How did animals help people in the past?

Question

魔语雅思 · Accepted Answer

**答案:**

In the past, animals played a crucial role in human society, significantly enhancing our quality of life and survival prospects. For instance, **domesticated animals**, such as dogs and cats, provided companionship and protection against threats, while also assisting in hunting and pest control. Horses and oxen were invaluable for transportation and agricultural work, enabling communities to expand their reach and productivity.

Additionally, animals contributed to the **food chain** by providing essential resources like meat, milk, and eggs. The relationship between humans and animals fostered a sense of interdependence, where each party benefited from the other’s existence. Moreover, various cultures revered certain animals, signifying their spiritual significance and reinforcing the bond between species.

Overall, animals were not merely companions; they were integral to the development of civilizations, influencing economic, social, and cultural aspects of human life.

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**助记:** domesticated animals, companionship, protection, hunting, transportation, agricultural work, food chain, interdependence, spiritual significance, civilizations

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**翻译:**

在过去，动物在**人类社会**中扮演了至关重要的角色，显著提升了我们的生活质量和生存前景。例如，**驯化的动物**，如狗和猫，提供了陪伴和保护，抵御威胁，同时协助狩猎和控制害虫。马和牛在运输和农业工作中不可或缺，使社区能够扩展其影响力和生产力。

此外，动物通过提供肉类、牛奶和鸡蛋等基本资源，促进了**食物链**的发展。人类与动物的关系培养了一种相互依存的感觉，每一方都从另一方的存在中受益。此外，各种文化崇敬某些动物，象征着它们的**精神意义**，加强了物种之间的联系。

总的来说，动物不仅仅是伴侣；它们是文明发展的重要组成部分，影响了人类生活的经济、社会和文化各个方面。

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**笔记:**

1. **domesticated animals** (/dəʊˈmɛs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd ˈæn.ɪ.məlz/) - animals that are tamed and bred for human use, 驯化的动物
2. **companionship** (/kəmˈpæn.jən.ʃɪp/) - the state of being friends or companions, 伴侣关系
3. **protection** (/prəˈtɛk.ʃən/) - the action of keeping someone safe, 保护
4. **hunting** (/ˈhʌn.tɪŋ/) - the activity of pursuing and capturing animals, 狩猎
5. **transportation** (/ˌtræn.spɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən/) - the act of moving goods or people, 运输
6. **agricultural work** (/ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl wɜːrk/) - tasks related to farming, 农业工作
7. **food chain** (/fuːd tʃeɪn/) - the hierarchy of organisms in an ecosystem, 食物链
8. **interdependence** (/ˌɪn.tə.dɪˈpɛndəns/) - mutual reliance between two or more groups, 相互依存
9. **spiritual significance** (/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl sɪɡnɪfɪkəns/) - importance attributed to something in a spiritual context, 精神意义
10. **civilizations** (/ˌsɪ.vɪ.ləˈzeɪ.ʃənz/) - complex societies with developed forms of government and culture, 文明