Part 3

文化之地

3. Which is more important in terms of culture, literature or music?

答案:

Determining whether literature or music holds greater importance in terms of culture is a nuanced endeavor, as both forms profoundly influence societal values and individual identities. Literature, with its rich narratives and complex characters, serves as a mirror reflecting the human experience, allowing readers to explore diverse perspectives and historical contexts. It fosters critical thinking and empathy, connecting individuals with the cultural tapestry of their society.

On the other hand, music transcends language barriers and often elicits immediate emotional responses. It serves as a powerful medium for expression, encapsulating the spirit of a culture and fostering community. Genres like folk, jazz, and hip-hop convey messages of resistance, celebration, or sorrow, often acting as a catalyst for social change.

Ultimately, both literature and music are integral to cultural expression, each offering unique insights and contributions. Rather than pitting them against one another, it is essential to recognize their interdependence, as they often coexist and enrich one another within the broader cultural landscape.


助记: literature, music, societal values, individual identities, rich narratives, complex characters, mirror, cultural tapestry, emotional responses, expression, catalyst for social change, interdependence.


翻译:

确定文学音乐在文化中哪一个更重要是一个细致的工作,因为这两种形式都深刻地影响着社会价值观和个人身份。文学以其丰富的叙事复杂的人物,作为反映人类经历的镜子,让读者探索不同的视角和历史背景。它培养批判性思维和同理心,使个人与社会的文化织锦相连接。

另一方面,音乐超越语言障碍,往往引发即时的情感反应。它作为一种强有力的表达媒介,凝聚了文化的精神,并促进了社区的形成。民谣、爵士乐和嘻哈等流派传达着抵抗、庆祝或悲伤的信息,往往充当社会变革的催化剂

最终,文学和音乐对文化表达都是不可或缺的,各自提供独特的洞察和贡献。与其将它们对立起来,更重要的是认识到它们的相互依赖性,因为它们常常共存并在更广阔的文化背景中相互丰富。


笔记:

  1. literature (/ˈlɪtərətʃər/) - written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit, 被认为具有优越或持久艺术价值的书面作品
  2. music (/ˈmjuːzɪk/) - vocal or instrumental sounds combined to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression, 将声音结合在一起以产生形式、和谐和表达之美
  3. societal values (/səˈsaɪətəl ˈvæljuːz/) - principles and standards that are deemed important by a society, 被社会认为重要的原则和标准
  4. cultural tapestry (/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈtæpəstri/) - the intricate and diverse aspects of a culture, 文化的复杂和多样化方面
  5. catalyst for social change (/ˈkætəlɪst fə ˈsoʊʃəl ʧeɪndʒ/) - an agent that provokes or speeds significant change within a society, 促使或加速社会重大变化的因素