Part 3

不用工作或学习的一天

7. What’s the difference between the things people did in their free time in the past and the things they do nowadays?

答案:

The activities people engage in during their free time have evolved significantly over the decades, reflecting changes in societal norms, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. In the past, leisure time was often spent on outdoor pursuits, such as hiking, fishing, or socializing in person, as communities were more closely knit, and people valued face-to-face interactions.

Conversely, today’s leisure activities are heavily influenced by digital technology. Many individuals opt for screen-based entertainment, such as streaming movies, playing video games, or engaging on social media platforms. While these modern activities offer convenience and global connectivity, they can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation as people may spend more time in front of screens rather than interacting with those around them.

Additionally, the emphasis on wellness and self-improvement has surged in recent years, with many individuals now dedicating their free time to activities such as yoga, meditation, or online courses. This shift signifies a growing awareness of mental health and personal development, contrasting sharply with the more relaxed leisure of previous generations. Thus, while the essence of enjoying free time remains, the modes of engagement have transformed considerably.


助记: free time, societal norms, technological advancements, cultural shifts, outdoor pursuits, screen-based entertainment, digital technology, isolation, wellness, self-improvement, personal development, relaxed leisure


翻译:

人们在空闲时间中参与的活动在几十年间发生了显著变化,反映了社会规范技术进步文化变迁的变化。在过去,休闲时间通常花费在户外活动上,如徒步旅行、钓鱼或面对面社交,因为社区更加紧密,人们重视面对面的互动。

相反,如今的休闲活动受到数字技术的强烈影响。许多人选择基于屏幕的娱乐,如观看电影、玩视频游戏或在社交媒体平台上互动。尽管这些现代活动提供了便利和全球连接,但它们有时会导致孤独感,因为人们可能会花更多时间在屏幕前,而不是与周围的人互动。

此外,近年来对健康自我提升的重视激增,许多人现在将空闲时间投入到瑜伽、冥想或在线课程等活动中。这种转变标志着人们对心理健康和个人发展的日益关注,与前几代人更为放松的休闲方式形成鲜明对比。因此,尽管享受空闲时间的本质依然存在,但参与的方式已经发生了显著变化。


笔记:

  1. free time (/friː taɪm/) - leisure time available for activities, 空闲时间
  2. societal norms (/səˈsaɪ.ə.təl nɔrmz/) - accepted behaviors within a community, 社会规范
  3. technological advancements (/ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ədˈvɑːn.tʃɪz/) - improvements in technology, 技术进步
  4. cultural shifts (/ˈkʌltʃərəl ʃɪfts/) - changes in societal values and practices, 文化变迁
  5. outdoor pursuits (/ˈaʊt.dɔːr pərˈsuːts/) - activities done outside, 户外活动
  6. screen-based entertainment (/skriːn beɪst ˌɛn.təˈteɪn.mənt/) - entertainment that involves screens, 基于屏幕的娱乐
  7. digital technology (/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl tɛkˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/) - electronic tools and devices, 数字技术
  8. isolation (/ˌaɪ.səˈleɪ.ʃən/) - the state of being separated from others, 孤独感
  9. wellness (/ˈwɛl.nəs/) - the state of being healthy, 健康
  10. self-improvement (/ˌsɛlf ɪmˈpruːv.mənt/) - efforts to enhance personal skills and well-being, 自我提升
  11. personal development (/ˈpɜːr.sənl dɪˈvɛl.əp.mənt/) - growth and improvement in personal skills, 个人发展
  12. relaxed leisure (/rɪˈlækst ˈliː.ʒər/) - casual and easy-going free time activities, 放松的休闲