Why is working extra hours common nowadays?

Question

魔语雅思 · Accepted Answer

**答案:**

In contemporary society, the phenomenon of working **extra hours** has become increasingly prevalent, largely driven by **economic pressures** and the pursuit of **career advancement**. Many individuals feel compelled to put in **longer hours** to meet the demands of an ever-competitive job market, where **job security** is often perceived as tenuous. Moreover, the **rise of remote work** has blurred the lines between personal and professional life, allowing for more **flexibility** but also leading to an expectation of availability beyond standard hours. However, while this may yield short-term benefits, it can ultimately result in **burnout** and diminish overall productivity.

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**助记:** extra hours, economic pressures, career advancement, longer hours, job security, rise of remote work, flexibility, burnout, productivity

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**翻译:**

在当代社会，**加班**的现象变得越来越普遍，这主要是由于**经济压力**和追求**职业晋升**。许多人感到被迫投入**更长的工作时间**以满足竞争激烈的就业市场的需求，其中**工作安全感**往往被认为是脆弱的。此外，**远程工作的兴起**模糊了个人生活和职业生活之间的界限，虽然这提供了更多的**灵活性**，但也导致了超出标准工作时间的可用性期望。然而，虽然这可能带来短期利益，但最终可能导致**倦怠**并降低整体**生产力**。

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**笔记:**

1. **extra hours** (/ˈɛkstrə ˈaʊərz/) - additional working time, 额外工作时间
2. **economic pressures** (/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈprɛʃ.ɚz/) - financial demands affecting individuals, 经济压力
3. **career advancement** (/kəˈrɪr ədˈvæns.mənt/) - progression in one's professional life, 职业晋升
4. **longer hours** (/ˈlɔːŋɡər aʊərz/) - extended working hours, 更长的工作时间
5. **job security** (/dʒɒb sɪˈkjʊər.ɪ.ti/) - assurance of continued employment, 工作安全感
6. **rise of remote work** (/raɪz əv rɪˈmoʊt wɜrk/) - increase in telecommuting jobs, 远程工作的兴起
7. **flexibility** (/ˌflɛk.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) - ability to adapt working hours, 灵活性
8. **burnout** (/ˈbɜrn.aʊt/) - physical or mental collapse caused by overwork, 倦怠
9. **productivity** (/ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/) - efficiency of production, 生产力