Part 3

争论

4. What disagreements do parents and children usually have?

答案:

Parents and children often experience disagreements stemming from differing perspectives, particularly regarding independence and responsibility. One common point of contention is the extent of freedom children should have, as parents typically want to protect their children from potential risks, while children seek to assert their autonomy. This can lead to conflicts over curfews, social activities, and lifestyle choices.

Another frequent disagreement revolves around academic expectations. Parents may place significant pressure on children to excel in their studies, believing it paves the way for future success. Conversely, children might feel overwhelmed by such expectations, which can lead to stress and resentment.

Moreover, disagreements may arise concerning values and lifestyle choices, such as clothing, friendships, and hobbies. Parents often wish to instill their values, which may clash with their children's desire to express individuality. Ultimately, these disagreements reflect the natural process of growing up and navigating the complexities of family dynamics.

助记: disagreements, independence, responsibility, protect, academic expectations, stress, values, growing up

翻译:

父母和孩子之间常常会因为不同的视角而产生分歧，尤其是在独立性和责任感方面。一个常见的争论点是孩子应该拥有多大的自由，因为父母通常希望保护他们的孩子免受潜在风险，而孩子则希望能够主张自己的自主权。这可能导致在宵禁、社交活动和生活方式选择上的冲突。

另一个频繁的分歧围绕着学业期望展开。父母可能会对孩子施加巨大的压力，期望他们在学业上出色，认为这为未来的成功铺平道路。相反，孩子可能会感到这种期望带来的压力和怨恨。

此外，涉及价值观和生活方式选择的争论也可能出现，例如着装、友谊和爱好。父母通常希望灌输他们的价值观，而这可能与孩子表达个性的愿望发生冲突。最终，这些分歧反映了成长的自然过程和家庭动态的复杂性。

笔记:

  1. independence (/ɪnˈdɛpəndəns/) - the state of being free from outside control, 独立性
  2. responsibility (/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti/) - the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something, 责任感
  3. protect (/prəˈtɛkt/) - to keep safe from harm or injury, 保护
  4. academic expectations (/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃənz/) - the standards or goals set for educational achievement, 学业期望
  5. stress (/strɛs/) - a state of mental or emotional strain, 压力
  6. values (/ˈvæljuːz/) - principles or standards of behavior, 价值观
  7. growing up (/ˈɡroʊɪŋ ʌp/) - the process of becoming an adult, 成长