Part 3

和别人一起做的事情

4. How do children learn to cooperate with each other?

答案:

Children learn to cooperate with one another primarily through interactive play and structured group activities. During playtime, they engage in shared games that require collaboration, such as building blocks or team sports, which naturally fosters teamwork. This unstructured environment allows them to practice sharing, negotiating roles, and resolving conflicts, all essential components of cooperation.

Moreover, adults play a crucial role as facilitators. Parents and teachers can create opportunities for cooperative learning by organizing group projects or encouraging involvement in community activities. By guiding children through discussions about empathy and the importance of listening, adults help them understand diverse perspectives.

Ultimately, through a combination of direct experience and adult guidance, children develop vital skills that enable them to navigate social interactions effectively, preparing them for future collaborative endeavors.


助记: interactive play, structured group activities, collaboration, teamwork, sharing, negotiating roles, resolving conflicts, adults, facilitators, cooperative learning, community activities, empathy, diverse perspectives, social interactions, collaborative endeavors


翻译:

儿童主要通过互动游戏和结构化的集体活动学习相互合作。在游戏时间,他们参与需要合作的共享游戏,例如搭建积木或团队运动,这自然培养了团队合作精神。这种非结构化的环境让他们练习分享、协商角色和解决冲突,这些都是合作的重要组成部分。

此外,成年人作为促进者发挥着关键作用。父母和老师可以通过组织小组项目或鼓励参与社区活动来创造合作学习的机会。通过引导儿童讨论同理心和倾听的重要性,成年人帮助他们理解不同的观点。

最终,通过直接经验和成年人的指导相结合,儿童发展出使他们能够有效地驾驭社交互动的关键技能,为未来的合作努力做好准备。


笔记:

  1. interactive (/ˌɪn.təˈræk.tɪv/) - involving communication between people, 互动的
  2. collaboration (/kəˌlæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən/) - the action of working with someone to produce or create something, 合作
  3. teamwork (/ˈtiːm.wɜːrk/) - the combined action of a group, especially when effective and efficient, 团队合作
  4. facilitators (/fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪ.tər/) - people who help a group understand its common objectives and assist them in planning to achieve them, 促进者
  5. empathy (/ˈem.pə.θi/) - the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, 同理心