环保人士
答案:
Human activities have significantly damaged the environment in various ways, primarily through industrialization, deforestation, pollution, and overconsumption.
Firstly, the rise of industrialization has led to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to climate change. Factories release substantial amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, resulting in poor air quality and health issues.
Secondly, deforestation for agriculture and urban development has drastically reduced biodiversity and disrupted ecosystems. The loss of forests not only contributes to carbon emissions but also threatens countless species with extinction.
Additionally, water bodies are frequently contaminated due to industrial waste and plastic pollution, harming aquatic life and affecting drinking water sources. The overuse of natural resources, such as fossil fuels and freshwater, further exacerbates environmental degradation.
In conclusion, these actions collectively undermine the planet's health, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable practices and environmental awareness.
助记: damaged the environment, industrialization, greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, deforestation, biodiversity, contaminated water bodies, plastic pollution, natural resources, environmental degradation, sustainable practices.
翻译:
人类活动在多种方面显著损害了环境，主要通过工业化、森林砍伐、污染和过度消费。
首先，工业化的兴起导致温室气体排放增加，这是气候变化的重要原因。工厂向大气中释放大量二氧化碳和其他污染物，导致空气质量差和健康问题。
其次，森林砍伐用于农业和城市发展，极大地减少了生物多样性并破坏了生态系统。森林的损失不仅导致碳排放，还威胁到无数物种的生存。
此外，由于工业废物和塑料污染，水体经常被污染，危害水生生物并影响饮用水源。自然资源的过度使用，如化石燃料和淡水，进一步加剧了环境退化。
总之，这些行为共同削弱了地球的健康，突显了可持续实践和环境意识的迫切需要。
笔记:
- damaged (/ˈdæm.ɪdʒd/) - harmed or injured, 受损的
- industrialization (/ɪnˌdʌs.tri.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/) - the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale, 工业化
- greenhouse gas (/ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɡæs/) - gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming, 温室气体
- deforestation (/ˌdiː.fɔːr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/) - the action of clearing a wide area of trees, 森林砍伐
- biodiversity (/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜːr.sə.ti/) - the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat, 生物多样性
- contaminated (/kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪ.tɪd/) - made impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance, 被污染的
- pollution (/pəˈluː.ʃən/) - the presence of harmful substances in the environment, 污染
- overconsumption (/ˌoʊ.vər.kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/) - the act of consuming too much, 过度消费
- sustainable (/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/) - able to be maintained at a certain rate or level, 可持续的
- environmental degradation (/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən/) - the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, 环境退化