Part 3

生活精彩有趣的老人

7. What do old people often do in their daily lives?

答案:

In their daily lives, elderly individuals often engage in a variety of activities that reflect their interests and physical capabilities. Many tend to prioritize social interactions, whether through participating in community events, attending clubs, or simply meeting friends for coffee. This social engagement is crucial as it helps combat feelings of loneliness and fosters a sense of belonging.

Additionally, a significant number of older adults dedicate time to hobbies such as gardening, reading, or crafting, which not only provide enjoyment but also stimulate their cognitive functions. Physical activity, albeit at a gentler pace, remains important; many enjoy leisurely walks or participating in low-impact exercises tailored to their abilities, promoting both physical and mental well-being.

Moreover, some older individuals volunteer their time, providing invaluable support to their communities. This sense of purpose can greatly enhance their overall quality of life. Ultimately, the daily lives of the elderly are often a tapestry of enriching experiences aimed at maintaining their health and fostering connections with others.


助记: elderly individuals, social interactions, community events, loneliness, hobbies, gardening, reading, cognitive functions, physical activity, leisurely walks, volunteering, sense of purpose, quality of life.


翻译:

在他们的日常生活中,老年人通常参与各种反映他们兴趣和身体能力的活动。许多人往往优先考虑社交互动,无论是通过参加社区活动、参加俱乐部,还是简单地与朋友喝咖啡。这种社交参与至关重要,因为它有助于对抗孤独感,并培养归属感。

此外,许多老年人会花时间在爱好上,如园艺、阅读或手工艺,这不仅提供了乐趣,还刺激他们的认知功能。尽管运动的强度较轻,身体活动仍然很重要;许多人喜欢散步或参加针对他们能力量身定制的低强度锻炼,以促进身心健康。

此外,一些老年人还会自愿奉献时间,为他们的社区提供宝贵支持。这种目标感可以极大地提升他们的整体生活质量。总之,老年人的日常生活往往是一幅丰富的经历图景,旨在保持他们的健康并促进与他人的联系。


笔记:

  1. elderly individuals (/ˈɛl.dər.li ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪdʒ.u.əlz/) - older people, 老年人
  2. social interactions (/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˌɪn.təˈræk.ʃənz/) - communication and engagement with others, 社交互动
  3. community events (/kəˈmjun.ɪ.ti ɪˈvɛnts/) - organized activities for local populations, 社区活动
  4. loneliness (/ˈloʊ.nə.lɪ.nəs/) - the feeling of being alone, 孤独感
  5. hobbies (/ˈhɑː.biːz/) - activities done for pleasure, 爱好
  6. cognitive functions (/ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv ˈfʌŋk.ʃənz/) - mental processes related to knowledge and understanding, 认知功能
  7. physical activity (/ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/) - bodily movement that enhances health, 身体活动
  8. leisurely walks (/ˈleʒ.ər.li wɔːks/) - slow, relaxed walks, 轻松散步
  9. volunteering (/ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪə.rɪŋ/) - offering services without payment, 自愿服务
  10. sense of purpose (/sɛns ʌv ˈpɜːr.pəs/) - a feeling that one's life has meaning, 目标感
  11. quality of life (/ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti ʌv laɪf/) - the standard of health, comfort, and happiness, 生活质量