Part 3

第一次用外语

2 / 7
2. Which stage of life do you think is the best for learning a foreign language?

答案:

When considering the optimal stage for learning a foreign language, I firmly believe that childhood is the most advantageous period. During this stage, children possess a remarkable capacity for absorption, allowing them to pick up new sounds and structures with relative ease. Their brains are highly adaptable, often referred to as being in a state of neuroplasticity, which facilitates the acquisition of language in a natural, intuitive manner.

Moreover, young learners often engage in language learning through playful activities and immersive experiences, such as songs and games, which can significantly enhance retention. In contrast, adults may face various barriers, including established linguistic patterns and potential self-consciousness that can hinder their progress.

However, it’s essential to acknowledge that language learning is a lifelong journey, and while childhood may provide a head start, individuals of any age can successfully acquire a new language with dedication and the right methods. Ultimately, the best time to learn a foreign language is when one is most motivated, regardless of age.


助记: childhood, absorption, neuroplasticity, playful activities, retention, self-consciousness, lifelong journey, motivation.


翻译:

在考虑学习外语的最佳阶段时,我坚信童年是最有利的时期。在这个阶段,孩子们具有显著的吸收能力,能够相对轻松地掌握新的声音和结构。他们的大脑具有高度的适应性,常被称为处于神经可塑性状态,这使得语言的习得变得自然和直观。

此外,年轻学习者通常通过游戏和沉浸式体验(例如歌曲和游戏)来学习语言,这可以显著增强记忆。相反,成年人可能面临各种障碍,包括既定的语言模式和潜在的自我意识,这可能会妨碍他们的进步。

然而,值得注意的是,语言学习是一个终身的旅程,尽管童年可能提供了一个良好的开端,但任何年龄段的人都可以通过努力和正确的方法成功掌握一门新语言。归根结底,学习外语的最佳时机是当一个人最有动力时,无论年龄如何。


笔记:

  1. absorption (/əbˈsɔːr.ʃən/) - the process of taking in or absorbing, 吸收
  2. neuroplasticity (/ˌnjʊr.oʊ.plæsˈtɪs.ə.ti/) - the brain's ability to reorganize itself, 神经可塑性
  3. playful (/ˈpleɪ.fəl/) - fun and light-hearted, 轻松愉快的
  4. self-consciousness (/ˌselfˈkɒn.ʃəs.nəs/) - awareness of oneself as an individual, 自我意识
  5. motivation (/ˌmoʊ.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/) - the reason for acting or behaving in a particular way, 动机