Part 3

免费物品

3. Will people be happy when they receive free things?

答案:

Receiving free items often elicits a sense of joy and appreciation among individuals. The psychological phenomenon known as the “free effect” suggests that people tend to value gifts more highly when they are received without cost. This sense of unexpected generosity can foster positive emotions and enhance one’s overall mood, as it feels rewarding to receive something without having to exchange money.

However, the impact of receiving free things can vary depending on individual perspectives and contexts. For example, if the free item is perceived as low quality or unwanted, the recipient may not experience the same level of happiness. Additionally, some may feel uncomfortable accepting free gifts, associating them with strings attached or feelings of indebtedness.

In conclusion, while free items generally bring happiness, the context and perceived value play crucial roles in determining the extent of that happiness.


助记: free items, joy, appreciation, free effect, unexpected generosity, positive emotions, low quality, indebtedness, perceived value


翻译:

收到免费的物品通常会在个人中引发快乐和感激的感觉。被称为**“免费效应”**的心理现象表明,人们在没有花费时更倾向于高估礼物的价值。这种意外的慷慨感可以培养积极情绪,增强整体心情,因为收到东西而不必付钱是一种奖励感。

然而,接受免费物品的影响可能因个人的观点和背景而异。例如,如果免费物品被认为是低质量或不受欢迎的,接受者可能不会体验到同样程度的快乐。此外,有些人可能会对接受免费礼物感到不安,认为其背后有附加条件或产生负债感。

总之,虽然免费的物品通常会带来快乐,但背景和感知的价值在决定快乐的程度上发挥着关键作用。


笔记:

  1. joy (/dʒɔɪ/) - a feeling of great happiness, 快乐
  2. appreciation (/əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/) - recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something, 感激
  3. free effect (/friː/ /ɪˈfɛkt/) - the tendency to value free items more, 免费效应
  4. unexpected generosity (/ʌn.ɪkˈspɛk.tɪd/ /ˌdʒɛn.əˈrɒs.ɪ.ti/) - unanticipated kindness, 意外的慷慨
  5. positive emotions (/ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɪv/ /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃənz/) - beneficial feelings, 积极情绪
  6. indebtedness (/ɪnˈdɛt.ɪd.nəs/) - the state of owing money or gratitude, 负债感