Part 3

帮助小孩

2. Should developed countries provide technological help to developing countries?

答案:

The question of whether developed countries should provide technological help to developing countries is multifaceted. On one hand, such assistance can significantly accelerate economic growth and improve living standards in developing nations. Access to advanced technologies can enhance productivity, facilitate education, and promote sustainable practices, ultimately leading to a more equitable global landscape.

Moreover, sharing technology can foster international cooperation and solidarity, creating a sense of interconnectedness that is vital in addressing global challenges such as climate change and health crises. However, it is essential to approach this aid with respect for local contexts and needs; imposing foreign technologies without considering cultural and infrastructural differences can lead to ineffective outcomes.

Conversely, critics argue that dependency on foreign aid can stifle local innovation and self-sufficiency. Therefore, a balanced approach is crucial, where developed countries not only provide technology but also invest in capacity building and education to empower developing nations. In this way, technological aid can be transformative rather than merely a temporary solution.


助记: economic growth, solidarity, ineffective, capacity building, interconnectedness, dependency


翻译:

发达国家是否应向发展中国家提供技术援助是一个多方面的问题。一方面,这种援助可以显著加速 经济增长 并改善发展中国家的生活标准。获得先进技术可以提高生产力、促进教育并推动可持续发展,最终导致更公平的全球格局。

此外,分享技术可以促进国际 团结,创造一种应对全球挑战(如气候变化和健康危机)所需的相互联系感。然而,重要的是以尊重当地情况和需求的方式来进行这种援助;在不考虑文化和基础设施差异的情况下强加外来技术可能会导致 无效 的结果。

另一方面,批评者认为,依赖外援可能会抑制当地创新和自给自足。因此,采取一种平衡的方法至关重要,发达国家不仅要提供技术,还要投资于 能力建设 和教育,以赋权发展中国家。这样,技术援助可以是变革性的,而不仅仅是临时解决方案。


笔记:

  1. economic growth (/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡroʊθ/) - an increase in the production of goods and services in a country, 经济增长
  2. solidarity (/ˌsɒl.ɪˈdær.ɪ.ti/) - unity or agreement of feeling or action, 共同体意识
  3. ineffective (/ˌɪn.ɪˈfekt.ɪv/) - not producing the desired effect, 无效的
  4. capacity building (/kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/) - developing skills and capabilities in individuals and organizations, 能力建设
  5. interconnectedness (/ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnɛk.tɪd.nəs/) - the state of being connected with each other, 相互联系
  6. dependency (/dɪˈpɛn.dən.si/) - reliance on others for support or resources, 依赖性