帮助亲人
答案:
The question of whether parents should reward their children for helping others is a nuanced one, as it involves balancing intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. On one hand, offering rewards can reinforce positive behavior and encourage children to engage in acts of kindness. For instance, a small reward, such as praise or a treat, can serve as an effective incentive, motivating children to contribute to their community and develop a sense of altruism.
Conversely, over-relying on rewards may lead children to expect something in return for every act of kindness, potentially undermining the intrinsic value of helping others. It is vital for children to understand that altruism should be driven by a genuine desire to assist, rather than the pursuit of personal gain.
Therefore, a balanced approach might be most effective. Parents could acknowledge their children’s efforts through verbal praise or recognition without necessarily attaching tangible rewards. This way, children can learn to appreciate the satisfaction derived from helping others while still feeling valued for their contributions.
助记: intrinsic motivations, extrinsic motivations, reinforce positive behavior, acts of kindness, altruism, over-relying on rewards, intrinsic value, personal gain, balanced approach, verbal praise, recognition, satisfaction
翻译:
父母是否应该奖励孩子帮助他人的行为是一个微妙的问题，因为这涉及到内在和外在动机的平衡。一方面，给予奖励可以强化积极行为，鼓励孩子参与善举。例如，小奖励，如赞美或零食，可以作为有效的激励，促使孩子为社区做贡献并培养利他主义的意识。
另一方面，过度依赖奖励可能会导致孩子期望每次善举都有回报，从而削弱帮助他人的内在价值。让孩子理解，利他主义应源于帮助他人的真正愿望，而不是追求个人利益，是至关重要的。
因此，最有效的方式可能是采取一种平衡的方法。父母可以通过口头赞扬或认可来表彰孩子的努力，而不必附加具体的奖励。这样，孩子们可以学会欣赏帮助他人带来的满足感，同时又能感受到自己贡献的价值。
笔记:
- intrinsic (/ɪnˈtrɪn.zɪk/) - belonging naturally; essential, 内在的
- extrinsic (/ɛkˈstrɪn.zɪk/) - not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming or operating from outside, 外在的
- reinforce (/ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs/) - to strengthen or support, 加强
- kindness (/ˈkaɪnd.nəs/) - the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate, 善良
- altruism (/ˈæl.truː.ɪ.zəm/) - the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others, 利他主义