How can rivers and lakes benefit local people?

Question

魔语雅思 · Accepted Answer

**答案:**

Rivers and lakes serve as invaluable **resources** for local communities, offering a plethora of benefits that enhance both their **livelihoods** and overall well-being. Firstly, these water bodies provide essential **irrigation** for agriculture, enabling farmers to cultivate crops efficiently. Additionally, they offer recreational opportunities, such as fishing and boating, which contribute to **tourism** and boost the local economy. Moreover, lakes and rivers often support diverse **ecosystems**, fostering biodiversity that plays a crucial role in maintaining **environmental balance**. However, it is imperative to recognize the importance of sustainable management to mitigate potential environmental degradation.

---

**助记:** resources, livelihoods, irrigation, tourism, ecosystems, environmental balance, sustainable management, degradation

---

**翻译:**

河流和湖泊作为当地社区的**宝贵资源**，提供了大量的好处，增强了他们的**生计**和整体福祉。首先，这些水体为农业提供了必要的**灌溉**，使农民能够有效地种植作物。此外，它们提供了如钓鱼和划船等休闲机会，促进了**旅游**并推动了当地经济的发展。此外，湖泊和河流通常支持多样的**生态系统**，促进生物多样性，这在维持**环境平衡**方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，必须认识到可持续管理的重要性，以减轻潜在的环境**退化**。

---

**笔记:**

1. **resources** (/ˈriː.sɔːrsɪz/) - valuable supplies or assets, 资源
2. **livelihoods** (/ˈlaɪvlihʊd/) - means of securing the necessities of life, 生计
3. **irrigation** (/ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/) - supply of water to land or crops, 灌溉
4. **tourism** (/ˈtʊrɪzəm/) - the industry of providing services to tourists, 旅游业
5. **ecosystems** (/ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/) - communities of living organisms and their environment, 生态系统
6. **environmental balance** (/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈbæl.əns/) - equilibrium within ecosystems, 环境平衡
7. **sustainable management** (/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/) - responsible use of resources for future generations, 可持续管理
8. **degradation** (/ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən/) - decline in quality or health, 退化