Part 3

重要河流/湖泊

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2. Are rivers and lakes important to a country?

答案:

Absolutely, rivers and lakes play a pivotal role in the development and sustainability of a country. They serve as crucial water resources that support agriculture, providing essential irrigation for crops, which is particularly vital in arid regions. Additionally, these water bodies facilitate transportation, allowing for the movement of goods and people, thus bolstering the economy. Furthermore, rivers and lakes contribute to biodiversity, supporting various ecosystems that are essential for maintaining ecological balance. They also offer recreational opportunities, enhancing the quality of life for residents. Ultimately, the preservation of these natural resources is imperative for ensuring long-term environmental health and prosperity.


助记: water resources, irrigation, transportation, economy, biodiversity, ecosystems, recreational opportunities, preservation, environmental health


翻译:

当然,河流和湖泊在一个国家的发展和可持续性中发挥着关键作用。它们作为重要的水资源,支持农业,为作物提供必要的灌溉,这在干旱地区尤为重要。此外,这些水体促进运输,允许货物和人员的流动,从而增强经济。此外,河流和湖泊有助于生物多样性,支持各种生态系统,这些生态系统对于维持生态平衡至关重要。它们还提供休闲机会,提高居民的生活质量。最终,保护这些自然资源对于确保长期的环境健康和繁荣至关重要。


笔记:

  1. water resources (/ˈwɔːtər rɪˈsɔːrsɪz/) - sources of water for use, 水资源
  2. irrigation (/ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/) - supply of water to crops, 灌溉
  3. transportation (/ˌtrænspɔːrˈteɪʃən/) - movement of goods and people, 运输
  4. economy (/ɪˈkɒnəmi/) - system of production and consumption, 经济
  5. biodiversity (/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsɪti/) - variety of life in ecosystems, 生物多样性
  6. ecosystems (/ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/) - communities of living organisms, 生态系统
  7. recreational opportunities (/ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl ˌɒpərˈtjuːnɪtiz/) - chances for leisure activities, 休闲机会
  8. preservation (/ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/) - protection of resources, 保护
  9. environmental health (/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛn.təl hɛlθ/) - well-being of the natural world, 环境健康