Part 3

印象深刻的课程

5. Which can help people remember things better, words or photos?

答案:

The debate over whether words or photos facilitate better memory retention is quite nuanced. On one hand, words can provide detailed information and context, enabling individuals to form a cognitive framework that aids recall. For instance, reading a passage about a historical event allows one to understand the broader implications and nuances associated with it, thus enhancing memory through comprehension.

Conversely, photos often evoke emotional responses that can significantly bolster memory retention. Visual imagery tends to create a more vivid and lasting impression in the mind, as it engages different sensory pathways. For example, a photograph from a memorable vacation can instantly transport an individual back to that moment, rekindling associated feelings and experiences.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of either medium may depend on the individual's learning style. Some may find that combining both words and visuals leads to optimal memory retention, as they complement each other. This multimodal approach can enhance understanding and recall, catering to diverse preferences in information processing.


助记: words, photos, memory retention, cognitive framework, emotional responses, vivid impression, memorable vacation, learning style, combining, multimodal approach, understanding, recall


翻译:

关于文字照片哪种更能帮助人们记忆的争论相当复杂。一方面,文字可以提供详细的信息和背景,使个体能够形成一个认知框架,帮助回忆。例如,阅读一段关于历史事件的文章,让人理解与之相关的更广泛的含义和细微差别,从而通过理解增强记忆。

另一方面,照片往往能引发情感反应,这可以显著增强记忆保持。视觉图像往往在大脑中创造出更生动和持久的印象,因为它激活了不同的感官通路。例如,一张来自难忘假期的照片可以瞬间将个体带回那个时刻,重新唤起相关的感受和经历。

最终,任何一种媒介的有效性可能取决于个体的学习风格。有些人可能发现结合文字和视觉效果能够实现最佳的记忆保持,因为它们相辅相成。这种多模态的方法可以增强理解和回忆,迎合信息处理中的多样化偏好。


笔记:

  1. words (/wɜːrdz/) - units of language that convey meaning, 文字
  2. photos (/ˈfoʊtoʊz/) - images captured by a camera, 照片
  3. memory retention (/ˈmɛməri/ /rɪˈtɛnʃən/) - the ability to preserve and recall information, 记忆保持
  4. cognitive framework (/ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv/ /ˈfreɪmˌwɜːrk/) - a mental structure that organizes information, 认知框架
  5. emotional responses (/ɪˈmoʊʃənl/ /rɪˈspɒnsɪz/) - feelings triggered by stimuli, 情感反应
  6. vivid impression (/ˈvɪvɪd/ /ɪmˈprɛʃən/) - a strong and clear mental image, 生动印象
  7. memorable vacation (/ˈmɛmərəbl/ /vəˈkeɪʃən/) - a holiday that leaves a lasting impression, 难忘假期
  8. learning style (/ˈlɜrnɪŋ/ /staɪl/) - an individual's preferred way of acquiring knowledge, 学习风格
  9. combining (/kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/) - bringing two or more things together, 结合
  10. multimodal approach (/ˌmʌltiˈmoʊdəl/ /əˈproʊtʃ/) - using multiple methods for learning or communication, 多模态方法
  11. understanding (/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/) - the ability to grasp the meaning of something, 理解
  12. recall (/rɪˈkɔːl/) - the act of remembering something, 回忆