Part 3

印象深刻的英语课

5. Do you think grammar is important when learning foreign languages?

答案:

Absolutely, grammar plays a crucial role in learning foreign languages. First and foremost, a solid understanding of grammar provides learners with the framework necessary to construct meaningful sentences. Without this foundation, communication can become confusing and lead to misunderstandings.

Moreover, grammar helps students recognize the nuances of a language, such as tense, mood, and aspect, which are essential for expressing thoughts accurately. For instance, mastering verb conjugations can significantly enhance a learner's fluency and confidence when speaking.

However, it's important to strike a balance between grammar and practical usage. While grammar is essential, excessive focus on it may hinder spontaneous conversation. Therefore, an effective language learning approach should integrate both grammatical proficiency and real-world practice to foster a comprehensive understanding of the language.

助记: crucial role, framework, meaningful sentences, confusing, nuances, tense, mood, aspect, fluency, confidence, balance, practical usage, excessive focus, spontaneous conversation, grammatical proficiency, real-world practice, comprehensive understanding.

翻译:

绝对是的，语法在学习外语中起着关键作用。首先，扎实的语法理解为学习者提供了构建有意义句子的框架。没有这个基础，沟通可能会变得混乱，导致误解。

此外，语法帮助学生识别语言的细微差别，如时态、语气和体，这些对于准确表达思想至关重要。例如，掌握动词的变位可以显著提高学习者的流利度和说话时的自信心。

然而，在语法和实践使用之间找到一个平衡是重要的。虽然语法是必不可少的，但过度关注它可能会妨碍自发对话。因此，有效的语言学习方法应将语法能力与现实世界的实践结合起来，以促进对语言的全面理解。

笔记:

  1. crucial role (/ˈkruːʃəl roʊl/) - an essential part in a process, 关键作用
  2. framework (/ˈfreɪm.wɜrk/) - a basic structure that supports a system, 框架
  3. meaningful sentences (/ˈmiːnɪŋfəl ˈsɛntənsɪz/) - sentences that convey clear ideas, 有意义的句子
  4. confusing (/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/) - difficult to understand, 令人困惑的
  5. nuances (/ˈnjuː.ɑːnsɪz/) - subtle differences in meaning or expression, 细微差别
  6. tense (/tɛns/) - a grammatical category that locates a situation in time, 时态
  7. mood (/muːd/) - a grammatical feature that conveys the speaker's attitude, 语气
  8. aspect (/ˈæs.pɛkt/) - a grammatical category that reflects the state of an action, 体
  9. fluency (/ˈfluːənsi/) - the ability to express oneself easily and articulately, 流利度
  10. confidence (/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/) - self-assurance in one's abilities, 自信心
  11. balance (/ˈbæl.əns/) - a state of equilibrium, 平衡
  12. practical usage (/ˈpræktɪkəl ˈjuːsɪdʒ/) - how language is used in real situations, 实际使用
  13. excessive focus (/ɪkˈsɛsɪv ˈfoʊkəs/) - too much attention on one aspect, 过度关注
  14. spontaneous conversation (/spɒnˈteɪniəs ˌkɒnvərˈseɪʃən/) - unplanned and natural speaking, 自发对话
  15. grammatical proficiency (/ɡrəˈmætɪkəl prəˈfɪʃənsi/) - competence in grammar, 语法能力
  16. real-world practice (/ˈrɪəl wɜːrld ˈpræktɪs/) - applying language skills in everyday situations, 现实世界实践
  17. comprehensive understanding (/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/) - a thorough grasp of a subject, 全面理解