Part 3

有趣/著名的城市

2. Do you think the big cities in China today will become even larger in the future?

答案:

It is highly plausible that major cities in China will continue to expand in the future, driven by a combination of economic growth, migration trends, and urban planning initiatives. As China's economy evolves, urban areas are increasingly seen as epicenters of job creation and opportunities, attracting rural populations seeking better living standards and employment prospects. This influx of people may lead to further urban sprawl, increasing the size of cities.

Additionally, advancements in infrastructure and transportation will likely facilitate this growth, making it easier for people to commute and live in more distant suburban areas. However, this expansion poses significant challenges, including managing resources, environmental sustainability, and ensuring a high quality of life for residents. As such, it is crucial for city planners to adopt sustainable practices to mitigate potential negative impacts associated with rapid urbanization.

In conclusion, while the trend towards larger cities appears inevitable, a balanced approach to urban development is essential to create livable and resilient urban environments.


助记: plausible, major cities, economic growth, migration trends, urban planning, epicenters, job creation, urban sprawl, infrastructure, transportation, quality of life, sustainable practices, rapid urbanization.


翻译:

中国的大城市在未来继续扩张是非常合理的,这受到经济增长、迁移趋势和城市规划举措的共同推动。随着中国经济的发展,城市地区日益被视为就业创造和机会的中心,吸引寻求更好生活水平和就业前景的农村人口。这种人口的涌入可能会导致进一步的城市扩张,增加城市的规模。

此外,基础设施和交通的进步可能会促进这种增长,使人们更容易通勤和居住在更遥远的郊区。然而,这种扩张带来了重大挑战,包括管理资源、环境可持续性和确保居民的高生活质量。因此,城市规划者必须采取可持续做法,以减轻与快速城市化相关的潜在负面影响。

总之,虽然向更大城市发展的趋势似乎不可避免,但采取平衡的城市发展方法对创造宜居和有韧性的城市环境至关重要。


笔记:

  1. plausible (/ˈplɔː.zə.bəl/) - reasonable and probable, 合理的
  2. major cities (/ˈmeɪ.dʒər ˈsɪtiz/) - large urban areas, 大城市
  3. economic growth (/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡroʊθ/) - increase in economic activity, 经济增长
  4. migration trends (/maɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən trɛndz/) - patterns of population movement, 迁移趋势
  5. urban planning (/ˈɜːr.bən ˈplæn.ɪŋ/) - design and regulation of land use in cities, 城市规划
  6. epicenters (/ˈɛp.ɪ.sen.tɚs/) - central points of activity, 中心
  7. job creation (/dʒɒb kriˈeɪ.ʃən/) - the process of generating employment opportunities, 就业创造
  8. urban sprawl (/ˈɜːr.bən sprɔːl/) - the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas, 城市扩张
  9. infrastructure (/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/) - the basic physical systems of a country, 基础设施
  10. transportation (/ˌtræn.spɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən/) - systems for moving people and goods, 交通
  11. quality of life (/ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti əv laɪf/) - the standard of health, comfort, and happiness, 生活质量
  12. sustainable practices (/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ˈpræk.tɪsɪz/) - methods that do not deplete resources, 可持续做法
  13. rapid urbanization (/ˈræp.ɪd ˌɜːr.bən.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/) - fast growth of cities, 快速城市化