What advantages can tourism bring to a city?

Question

魔语雅思 · Accepted Answer

**答案:**

Tourism can bring a multitude of **advantages** to a city, significantly enhancing its economic, social, and cultural landscape. Firstly, it serves as a **catalyst** for economic growth by generating revenue through **hospitality**, **attractions**, and local businesses. This influx of visitors can create job opportunities, reducing unemployment rates and fostering a more **prosperous** community.

Moreover, tourism promotes cultural exchange, allowing locals and visitors to engage in a **meaningful** dialogue. This interaction can foster a deeper **appreciation** for diverse cultures and traditions, enriching the social fabric of the city. On the flip side, however, cities must also navigate the challenges associated with overtourism, such as environmental degradation and the potential displacement of local residents.

In conclusion, while the benefits of tourism are manifold, it is essential for city planners to implement sustainable practices that balance growth with the preservation of local character and environment.

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**助记:** advantages, tourism, catalyst, economic growth, hospitality, attractions, job opportunities, prosperous community, cultural exchange, meaningful dialogue, appreciation, overtourism, environmental degradation, sustainable practices.

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**翻译:**

旅游为城市带来了多种**优势**，显著提升了其经济、社会和文化的面貌。首先，它作为经济增长的**催化剂**，通过**酒店业**、**景点**和地方企业产生收入。这种游客的涌入可以创造就业机会，降低失业率，促进一个更**繁荣**的社区。

此外，旅游促进了文化交流，允许当地人与游客进行**有意义**的对话。这种互动可以加深对多元文化和传统的**欣赏**，丰富城市的社会结构。然而，城市也必须应对与过度旅游相关的挑战，例如环境退化和可能影响当地居民的搬迁问题。

总之，虽然旅游的好处是多方面的，但城市规划者必须采取可持续的做法，平衡增长与保护地方特色和环境之间的关系。

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**笔记:**

1. **advantages** (/ədˈvæn.tɪdʒ.ɪz/) - beneficial factors, 优势
2. **catalyst** (/ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/) - something that causes change, 催化剂
3. **economic growth** (/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡroʊθ/) - increase in the economy, 经济增长
4. **hospitality** (/ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/) - the friendly reception and treatment of guests, 酒店业
5. **attractions** (/əˈtræk.ʃənz/) - places that draw visitors, 景点
6. **job opportunities** (/dʒɒb ˌɒp.ərˈtjuː.nɪ.tiz/) - openings for employment, 就业机会
7. **prosperous** (/ˈprɒs.pər.əs/) - successful and wealthy, 繁荣的
8. **cultural exchange** (/ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/) - sharing of cultural ideas, 文化交流
9. **meaningful** (/ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fəl/) - significant or worthwhile, 有意义的
10. **appreciation** (/əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/) - recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities, 欣赏
11. **overtourism** (/ˈoʊ.vərˌtʊr.ɪ.zəm/) - too many tourists in one place, 过度旅游
12. **environmental degradation** (/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl ˌdɛɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/) - deterioration of the environment, 环境退化
13. **sustainable practices** (/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ˈpræk.tɪsɪz/) - methods that do not deplete resources, 可持续做法