Part 3

语言学习

7. What difficulties do people face when learning a language?

答案:

When embarking on the journey of language acquisition, individuals often encounter a myriad of challenges that can impede their progress. One significant hurdle is the complexity of grammar. Many languages possess intricate rules that can be perplexing and counterintuitive, leading to frustration.

Additionally, pronunciation can pose a considerable obstacle, particularly for those learning languages with sounds that are not present in their native tongue. This can result in miscommunication and a lack of confidence when speaking.

Furthermore, the vocabulary can be overwhelming, especially when learners are confronted with idiomatic expressions and cultural references that are not easily translatable.

Finally, the emotional aspect should not be overlooked. Many learners experience anxiety or self-doubt, particularly in social settings, which can hinder their willingness to practice and engage with native speakers.

Overall, these difficulties highlight the importance of a supportive learning environment and consistent practice in overcoming the challenges of language learning.

助记: language acquisition, complexity of grammar, pronunciation, miscommunication, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, anxiety, self-doubt, supportive environment

翻译:

在开始语言学习的旅程时，个人常常会遇到许多挑战，这些挑战可能会妨碍他们的进步。其中一个显著的障碍是语法的复杂性。许多语言拥有复杂的规则，这可能令人困惑且不合逻辑，导致沮丧。

此外，发音也可能构成相当大的障碍，特别是对于那些学习其母语中没有的声音的语言的人。这可能导致交流不畅和在说话时缺乏信心。

此外，词汇可能令人生畏，特别是当学习者面临不易翻译的习惯用语和文化参考时。

最后，情感方面也不容忽视。许多学习者在社交场合中经历焦虑或自我怀疑，这可能阻碍他们练习和与母语者交流的意愿。

总的来说，这些困难突显出一个支持性学习环境和持续练习在克服语言学习挑战中的重要性。

笔记:

  1. language acquisition (/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ əˈkwɪ.zɪ.ʃən/) - the process of learning a language, 语言学习
  2. complexity of grammar (/kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti əv ˈɡræm.ər/) - the intricate rules governing a language's structure, 语法的复杂性
  3. pronunciation (/prəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/) - the way in which a word is pronounced, 发音
  4. miscommunication (/ˌmɪs.kə.mjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/) - failure to communicate effectively, 交流不畅
  5. vocabulary (/vəʊˈkæb.jʊ.lər.i/) - the body of words used in a particular language, 词汇
  6. idiomatic expressions (/ˌɪd.i.əˈmæt.ɪk ɪkˈsprɛʃ.ənz/) - phrases whose meanings are not predictable from the meanings of the individual words, 习惯用语
  7. anxiety (/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/) - a feeling of worry or unease, 焦虑
  8. self-doubt (/ˌsɛlfˈdaʊt/) - lack of confidence in oneself, 自我怀疑
  9. supportive environment (/səˈpɔː.tɪv ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/) - a setting that encourages and aids learning, 支持性环境