Part 3

远距离步行

6. What are the differences between the outdoor activities children did in the past and now?

答案:

The outdoor activities that children engaged in the past were markedly different from those prevalent today. Traditionally, children spent hours outdoors, participating in imaginative play that included games like hide and seek, climbing trees, and riding bicycles around the neighborhood. This unstructured play fostered creativity and social skills, as children interacted freely with their peers.

In contrast, modern children often gravitate towards structured activities such as organized sports or technology-driven pastimes, like video games. While these activities can promote teamwork and physical fitness, they may lack the element of spontaneity that characterized past outdoor play. Furthermore, the increased prevalence of screen time has led to a decline in outdoor exploration, resulting in children spending less time in natural environments.

Ultimately, while contemporary activities provide certain benefits, they may not offer the same level of imagination and freedom that children enjoyed in previous generations, highlighting a significant shift in how outdoor play is perceived and experienced.


助记: outdoor activities, imaginative play, hide and seek, creativity, social skills, structured activities, organized sports, spontaneity, screen time, outdoor exploration.


翻译:

过去儿童参与的户外活动与现在的活动有明显的不同。传统上,儿童在户外度过数小时,参加包括捉迷藏、爬树和在邻里骑自行车等富有想象力的游戏。这种无结构的游戏促进了创造力社交技能,因为孩子们与同伴自由互动。

相比之下,现代孩子往往倾向于参加结构化活动,如组织运动或技术驱动的消遣活动,比如视频游戏。虽然这些活动可以促进团队合作和身体健康,但它们可能缺乏过去户外游戏所特有的自发性。此外,屏幕时间的增加导致户外探索的减少,使得儿童在自然环境中度过的时间减少。

总的来说,虽然当代活动提供了某些好处,但它们可能无法提供与以往儿童享受的同样水平的想象力自由,突显了户外游戏在感知和体验上的重大变化。


笔记:

  1. imaginative play (/ɪˈmædʒ.ɪ.nə.tɪv pleɪ/) - creative play involving imagination, 富有想象力的游戏
  2. creativity (/ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/) - the ability to create, 创造力
  3. social skills (/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl skɪlz/) - skills for interacting with others, 社交技能
  4. structured activities (/ˈstrʌk.tʃərd ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiz/) - organized forms of play, 结构化活动
  5. spontaneity (/ˌspɒn.təˈneɪ.ɪ.ti/) - the quality of being spontaneous, 自发性
  6. screen time (/skriːn taɪm/) - time spent using screens, 屏幕时间
  7. outdoor exploration (/ˈaʊt.dɔːr ˌɛk.spləˈreɪ.ʃən/) - discovering nature outside, 户外探索