Part 3

嘈杂地

4. Which area is exposed to noise more, the city or the countryside?

答案:

When comparing noise exposure between the city and the countryside, cities are generally far more susceptible to higher levels of noise. Urban areas are characterized by a concentration of activities, including traffic, construction, and social gatherings, which contribute to a constant cacophony of sounds. The hustle and bustle of daily life often results in an overwhelming auditory environment that can lead to stress and discomfort for residents.

In contrast, the countryside typically offers a more tranquil atmosphere, with fewer disturbances. Natural sounds, such as birds chirping and wind rustling through trees, dominate the auditory landscape, providing a soothing backdrop. However, it is worth noting that the countryside can experience its own forms of noise, such as farming equipment or nearby highways, albeit at a significantly lower frequency.

Overall, while both environments have their unique soundscapes, urban areas are undeniably more exposed to noise pollution, impacting the quality of life for their inhabitants.


助记: city, countryside, noise exposure, concentration of activities, constant cacophony, hustle and bustle, overwhelming auditory environment, tranquil atmosphere, natural sounds, noise pollution, quality of life.


翻译:

在比较城市乡村的噪音暴露时,城市通常更容易受到更高水平的噪音影响。城市地区的特点是活动的集中,包括交通、建筑和社交聚会,这些都导致了一个持续的噪声混响。日常生活的喧嚣常常导致居民感到压力和不适。

相比之下,乡村通常提供一个更为宁静的氛围,干扰较少。自然的声音,如鸟鸣和风吹过树木的沙沙声,主导着听觉景观,提供了一种舒缓的背景。然而,值得注意的是,乡村也可能会经历自己的噪音形式,例如农业设备或附近的高速公路,尽管频率显著较低。

总的来说,尽管这两种环境都有其独特的声音景观,但城市地区无疑更容易受到噪音污染的影响,影响其居民的生活质量。


笔记:

  1. city (/ˈsɪti/) - an urban area, 城市
  2. countryside (/ˈkʌn.tri.saɪd/) - rural areas, 乡村
  3. exposed (/ɪkˈspoʊzd/) - subjected to something harmful, 暴露
  4. concentration (/ˌkɒn.sənˈtreɪ.ʃən/) - a gathering of people or things, 集中
  5. constant (/ˈkɒn.stənt/) - happening all the time, 持续的
  6. cacophony (/kæˈkɒf.ən.i/) - a harsh mixture of sounds, 噪声混响
  7. hustle and bustle (/ˈhʌs.əl ənd ˈbʌs.əl/) - busy and noisy activity, 喧嚣
  8. tranquil (/ˈtræŋ.kwɪl/) - peaceful and calm, 宁静的
  9. natural sounds (/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl saʊndz/) - sounds from nature, 自然声音
  10. noise pollution (/nɔɪz pəˈluː.ʃən/) - harmful levels of noise, 噪音污染
  11. quality of life (/ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti əv laɪf/) - general well-being, 生活质量