Part 3

别人向你道歉

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3. Do you think every “sorry” is from the bottom of the heart?

答案:

Not every "sorry" is genuinely heartfelt, as the sincerity behind an apology often varies significantly depending on the individual and the circumstances. Some apologies may stem from a genuine recognition of wrongdoing, reflecting a deep sense of remorse. In these cases, the person truly acknowledges the impact of their actions on others and seeks to make amends.

Conversely, there are instances where apologies are merely superficial, serving as a social lubricant to ease tension or avoid confrontation. In such situations, the individual may utter "sorry" out of obligation rather than genuine feeling. Additionally, cultural factors can influence how apologies are perceived, with some societies placing a strong emphasis on politeness, leading to more frequent but less sincere apologies.

Ultimately, while many apologies may carry sincerity, it is essential to discern the context and intent behind each one to truly understand its authenticity.


助记: heartfelt, sincerity, wrongdoing, genuine remorse, superficial apologies, social lubricant, obligation, cultural factors, authenticity


翻译:

并非每一个“对不起”都是发自内心的,因为道歉背后的诚意往往因个人和情况而异。有些道歉可能源于对错误的真正认识,反映出一种深刻的懊悔。在这些情况下,个人确实承认了自己行为对他人的影响,并寻求弥补。

相反,有些情况下,道歉仅仅是表面的,作为一种社会润滑剂来缓解紧张或避免对抗。在这样的情况下,个人可能出于责任而说“对不起”,而非出于真正的感受。此外,文化因素也会影响道歉的感知,一些社会强调礼貌,导致更频繁但不太真诚的道歉。

总之,尽管许多道歉可能带有诚意,但理解每一个道歉的背景和意图是至关重要的,以真正理解其真实性。


笔记:

  1. heartfelt (/ˈhɑːrt.fɛlt/) - sincere and deeply felt, 发自内心的
  2. sincerity (/sɪnˈsɪr.ɪ.ti/) - the quality of being honest and free of deceit, 诚意
  3. wrongdoing (/ˈrɔːŋˌduː.ɪŋ/) - illegal or immoral behavior, 不当行为
  4. genuine remorse (/ˈdʒɛn.ju.ɪn rɪˈmɔːrs/) - true feelings of regret for one's actions, 真诚的懊悔
  5. superficial apologies (/ˌsuː.pərˈfɪʃ.əl əˈpɒl.ə.dʒiz/) - insincere apologies that lack depth, 表面的道歉
  6. social lubricant (/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˈluː.brɪ.kənt/) - something that reduces friction in social interactions, 社会润滑剂
  7. obligation (/ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/) - a duty or commitment, 责任
  8. cultural factors (/ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈfæktərz/) - aspects of culture that influence behavior, 文化因素
  9. authenticity (/ˌɔː.θenˈtɪs.ə.ti/) - the quality of being genuine and true, 真实性