Part 3

别人向你道歉

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4. On what occasion do people usually apologize to others?

答案:

People often find themselves in situations requiring an apology during moments of miscommunication or when they inadvertently hurt someone's feelings. For instance, during interpersonal conflicts, such as arguments between friends or family members, a sincere apology can serve as a bridge to restore harmony. Additionally, in professional settings, when a colleague misses a deadline or makes a mistake that impacts others, acknowledging the error through an apology demonstrates accountability and fosters a positive work environment.

Furthermore, apologies are also common in everyday interactions, such as when someone accidentally bumps into another person or interrupts them. In these instances, a simple, heartfelt "I'm sorry" can go a long way in maintaining social etiquette and promoting goodwill among individuals. Ultimately, apologies are a crucial aspect of human interaction, reflecting our empathy and willingness to mend relationships.

助记: apology, miscommunication, hurt feelings, interpersonal conflicts, sincere, accountability, positive work environment, social etiquette, empathy, mend relationships

翻译:

人们通常在误解或无意中伤害他人感情的情况下需要道歉。例如，在朋友或家庭成员之间的人际冲突中，真诚的道歉可以作为恢复和谐的桥梁。此外，在工作环境中，当同事错过截止日期或犯了影响他人的错误时，通过道歉承认错误体现了责任感，并促进了积极的工作氛围。

此外，在日常互动中，道歉也很常见，比如当有人不小心撞到另一个人或打断他们时。在这些情况下，一个简单而衷心的“对不起”可以在维护社交礼仪和促进个人之间的善意方面发挥重要作用。最终，道歉是人际互动的重要组成部分，反映了我们的同理心和修复关系的意愿。

笔记:

  1. apology (/əˈpɒlədʒi/) - an expression of regret for a fault or offense, 道歉
  2. miscommunication (/ˌmɪskəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/) - failure to communicate ideas or intentions successfully, 误解
  3. hurt feelings (/hɜːrt ˈfiːlɪŋz/) - emotional pain caused by someone else's actions or words, 受伤的感情
  4. sincere (/sɪnˈsɪr/) - free from pretense or deceit, genuine, 诚挚的
  5. accountability (/əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/) - the fact or condition of being responsible, 责任感
  6. social etiquette (/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈɛtɪkɛt/) - the customary code of polite behavior in society, 社交礼仪
  7. empathy (/ˈɛmpəθi/) - the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, 同理心
  8. mend relationships (/mɛnd rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps/) - to repair or restore connections between individuals, 修复关系