Part 3

别人讲述的故事

7. Do young children like the same stories as older children?

答案:

Typically, young children and older children exhibit distinct preferences when it comes to stories, largely due to their varying levels of cognitive and emotional development. Young children, often captivated by colorful illustrations and simple narratives, tend to favor stories that incorporate fantastical elements and relatable characters. For instance, tales featuring animals that talk or magical adventures resonate strongly with them.

In contrast, older children are generally drawn to more complex plots and rich character development. They appreciate stories that tackle real-life issues, moral dilemmas, and deeper themes, such as friendship or identity. This shift in preference highlights their growing maturity and ability to engage with nuanced narratives.

Ultimately, while there may be overlaps in interests, the divergence in storytelling preferences reflects the unique developmental stages of each age group, emphasizing the importance of tailoring literature to meet the needs of different audiences.


助记:
distinct preferences, cognitive development, colorful illustrations, simple narratives, fantastical elements, complex plots, rich character development, real-life issues, moral dilemmas, growing maturity, nuanced narratives, unique developmental stages


翻译:

通常来说,年轻儿童年长儿童在故事偏好上表现出明显的差异,这主要是由于他们在认知情感发展的不同阶段。年轻儿童通常被色彩鲜艳的插图简单的叙述所吸引,他们倾向于喜欢包含奇幻元素和可亲近角色的故事。例如,讲述会说话的动物或魔法冒险的故事与他们产生强烈的共鸣。

相比之下,年长儿童通常更喜欢复杂的情节丰富的人物发展。他们欣赏那些探讨现实问题道德困境以及更深层主题,如友谊或身份的故事。这种兴趣的转变突显了他们的成长成熟以及与细腻叙事互动的能力。

总而言之,尽管兴趣上可能存在重叠,但叙事偏好的不同反映了每个年龄段的独特发展阶段,强调了根据不同受众的需求定制文学作品的重要性。


笔记:

  1. distinct (/dɪsˈtɪŋkt/) - recognizably different in nature from something else, 明显的
  2. cognitive (/ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv/) - relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, 认知的
  3. colorful (/ˈkʌl.ə.fəl/) - having bright colors, 色彩鲜艳的
  4. fantastical (/fænˈtæs.tɪ.kəl/) - imaginative and fanciful; not grounded in reality, 奇幻的
  5. complex (/ˈkɒm.plɛks/) - consisting of many different and connected parts, 复杂的
  6. maturity (/məˈtjʊə.rɪ.ti/) - the state of being fully developed in body or mind, 成熟
  7. nuanced (/ˈnjuː.ɑːnst/) - characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression, 细腻的