What risks are there in extreme sports, and who takes these consequences?

Question

魔语雅思 · Accepted Answer

**答案:**

Extreme sports, while exhilarating, carry significant **risks** that can lead to severe injuries or even fatalities. Common dangers include **falls**, **collisions**, and potential environmental hazards, such as sudden weather changes or difficult terrains. Participants often engage in activities like **skydiving**, **rock climbing**, or **base jumping**, where the margin for error is minimal, intensifying the likelihood of accidents.

The consequences of these risks typically fall on the athletes themselves, as they willingly assume responsibility for their safety. However, the repercussions can also extend to their families and the emergency services called upon during accidents. Furthermore, some argue that these sports place a burden on healthcare systems, as injuries can lead to costly medical treatments. Ultimately, while the thrill of extreme sports attracts many, the inherent dangers necessitate a careful consideration of the potential consequences.

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**助记:** extreme sports, risks, injuries, fatalities, falls, collisions, environmental hazards, skydiving, rock climbing, base jumping, responsibility, families, emergency services, healthcare systems, consequences.

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**翻译:**

极限运动虽然令人兴奋，但也带来了重大**风险**，可能导致严重的**伤害**甚至**死亡**。常见的危险包括**摔倒**、**碰撞**和潜在的环境危险，例如突然的天气变化或艰难的地形。参与者通常从事如**跳伞**、**攀岩**或**基地跳跃**等活动，这些活动的失误容忍度极低，增加了事故的可能性。

这些风险的后果通常由运动员自己承担，因为他们自愿为自己的安全负责。然而，这些后果也可能扩展到他们的家庭和在事故中被召唤的急救服务。此外，有人认为这些运动给医疗体系带来了负担，因为伤害可能导致昂贵的医疗费用。总之，虽然极限运动的刺激吸引了许多人，但固有的危险需要仔细考虑潜在的后果。

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**笔记:**

1. **exhilarating** (/ɪɡˈzɪl.ə.reɪ.tɪŋ/) - making one feel very happy, animated, or elated, 令人兴奋的
2. **risks** (/rɪsks/) - the possibility of suffering harm or loss, 风险
3. **fatalities** (/fəˈtæl.ɪ.tiz/) - deaths resulting from an accident, disaster, or violence, 死亡
4. **collisions** (/kəˈlɪʒ.ənz/) - instances of two or more objects crashing into each other, 碰撞
5. **environmental hazards** (/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl ˈhæz.ərdz/) - potential threats to safety from nature, 环境危险
6. **responsibility** (/rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) - the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something, 责任
7. **emergency services** (/ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si ˈsɜː.vɪs.ɪz/) - organizations that respond to urgent situations, 急救服务
8. **healthcare systems** (/ˈhɛlθ.kɛər ˈsɪs.təmz/) - organizations and institutions that provide medical services, 医疗体系
9. **consequences** (/ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwənsɪz/) - outcomes or effects that follow an action, 后果