Part 3

想尝试的户外运动

3. How does weather affect outdoor sports?

答案:

Weather plays a pivotal role in determining the feasibility and safety of outdoor sports. For instance, extreme temperatures can significantly impact athletic performance; athletes may struggle with heat exhaustion during sweltering conditions or face frostbite in frigid environments. Additionally, precipitation, such as rain or snow, can render surfaces slippery, increasing the risk of injuries.

Moreover, unpredictable weather patterns can disrupt training schedules and competitions, leading to cancellations or postponements. For instance, a sudden thunderstorm could pose a threat to sports like golf or tennis, where outdoor play is essential.

On the flip side, pleasant weather can enhance the enjoyment and engagement of participants, fostering a sense of camaraderie among athletes. Ultimately, understanding and adapting to weather conditions is crucial for maximizing performance and ensuring safety in outdoor sports.


助记: weather, outdoor sports, extreme temperatures, athletic performance, heat exhaustion, frostbite, precipitation, slippery surfaces, injuries, unpredictable weather patterns, cancellations, thunderstorm, golf, tennis, pleasant weather, enjoyment, camaraderie, maximizing performance, ensuring safety.


翻译:

天气在决定户外运动的可行性和安全性方面起着关键作用。例如,极端温度可能会显著影响运动表现;在炎热的条件下,运动员可能会面临中暑的困难,而在寒冷环境中则可能遭受冻伤。此外,降水(如雨或雪)会使表面变得滑腻,增加受伤的风险。

此外,天气模式的不可预测性可能会干扰训练计划和比赛,导致取消或推迟。例如,突如其来的雷暴可能对像高尔夫网球这样的运动构成威胁,因为户外比赛是至关重要的。

另一方面,宜人的天气可以提升参与者的乐趣和参与感,增强运动员之间的友谊。最终,理解和适应天气条件对最大化表现和确保户外运动的安全至关重要。


笔记:

  1. weather (/ˈwɛðər/) - the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, 天气
  2. outdoor sports (/ˈaʊt.dɔːr spɔrts/) - sports played outside, involving natural elements, 户外运动
  3. extreme temperatures (/ɪkˈstriːm ˈtɛmpərətʃərz/) - very high or low temperatures, 极端温度
  4. athletic performance (/æθˈlɛtɪk pərˈfɔːrməns/) - how well an athlete performs in their sport, 运动表现
  5. heat exhaustion (/hiːt ɪɡˈzɔːs.tʃən/) - a condition caused by excessive heat exposure, 中暑
  6. frostbite (/ˈfrɔːst.baɪt/) - injury to body tissues due to extreme cold, 冻伤
  7. precipitation (/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/) - any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls to the ground, 降水
  8. slippery surfaces (/ˈslɪp.ər.i ˈsɜːr.fɪsɪz/) - surfaces that are difficult to walk or run on without slipping, 滑腻的表面
  9. injuries (/ˈɪn.dʒər.iz/) - physical harm or damage to the body, 伤害
  10. unpredictable weather patterns (/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl ˈwɛðər ˈpætərnz/) - weather conditions that cannot be foreseen, 不可预测的天气模式
  11. cancellations (/ˌkæn.səˈleɪ.ʃənz/) - the act of calling off an event, 取消
  12. thunderstorm (/ˈθʌndərˌstɔːrm/) - a storm with thunder and lightning, 雷暴
  13. golf (/ɡɒlf/) - a game played on a course with clubs and a ball, 高尔夫
  14. tennis (/ˈtɛnɪs/) - a sport played with rackets and a net, 网球
  15. pleasant weather (/ˈplɛzənt ˈwɛðər/) - agreeable and enjoyable atmospheric conditions, 宜人的天气
  16. camaraderie (/ˌkɑːməˈrɑːdəri/) - mutual trust and friendship among people, 友谊
  17. maximizing performance (/ˈmæksɪmaɪzɪŋ pərˈfɔːrməns/) - making the most out of athletic abilities, 最大化表现
  18. ensuring safety (/ɪnˈʃʊrɪŋ ˈseɪfti/) - taking measures to keep athletes safe, 确保安全