Part 3

困难决定终成功

5. Do you think some people can make decisions without asking for advice from others?

答案:

Absolutely, some individuals possess the ability to make decisions independently without seeking advice from others. This capacity is often rooted in a combination of self-confidence and critical thinking skills. Such individuals trust their judgment and rely on their experiences, which can lead to effective decision-making.

Moreover, in certain situations, particularly when time is of the essence, the ability to act autonomously can be advantageous. Quick decisions may be necessary in fast-paced environments, where waiting for input from others could result in missed opportunities.

However, it’s essential to recognize that while independence in decision-making can be beneficial, it also comes with risks. A lack of external perspectives may lead to confirmation bias, where one only seeks information that supports their existing beliefs. Therefore, while some individuals can effectively navigate decisions alone, balancing independence with openness to advice can often yield the most informed choices.


助记: self-confidence, critical thinking skills, trust judgment, effective decision-making, time is of the essence, act autonomously, missed opportunities, confirmation bias, external perspectives, informed choices.


翻译:

当然,有些人具备独立做决定的能力,而不寻求他人的建议。这种能力通常根植于自信批判性思维能力的结合。这类人信任自己的判断,并依赖自己的经验,这可以导致有效的决策。

此外,在某些情况下,尤其是当时间紧迫时,独立行动的能力可能是有利的。快速决策在快节奏的环境中可能是必要的,因为等待他人的意见可能导致机会的丧失。

然而,必须承认,虽然独立决策可能是有益的,但它也伴随着风险。缺乏外部视角可能导致确认偏误,即一个人只寻求支持自己现有信念的信息。因此,虽然一些人能有效地独自做出决策,但将独立性与对建议的开放性相结合,通常可以产生更明智的选择。


笔记:

  1. self-confidence (/ˌsɛlf ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/) - trust in one's abilities, 自信
  2. critical thinking skills (/ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ skɪlz/) - the ability to analyze information, 批判性思维能力
  3. trust judgment (/trʌst ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/) - to have faith in one's decisions, 信任判断
  4. effective decision-making (/ɪˈfɛk.tɪv dɪˈsɪʒ.ənˌmeɪ.kɪŋ/) - making choices that lead to favorable outcomes, 有效的决策
  5. time is of the essence (/taɪm ɪz ʌv ði ˈɛs.əns/) - time is a critical factor, 时间紧迫
  6. act autonomously (/ækt ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs.li/) - to make decisions independently, 独立行动
  7. missed opportunities (/mɪst ˌɒpərˈtjuː.nɪ.tiz/) - chances that are not taken, 机会的丧失
  8. confirmation bias (/ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən ˈbaɪ.əs/) - favoring information that confirms existing beliefs, 确认偏误
  9. external perspectives (/ɪkˈstɜː.nəl pərˈspɛk.tɪvz/) - viewpoints from outside oneself, 外部视角
  10. informed choices (/ɪnˈfɔːrmd ˈtʃɔɪsɪz/) - decisions made with adequate information, 明智的选择