Part 3

劝你的人

2. How do advertisements persuade people?

答案:

Advertisements are meticulously crafted to persuade people through various psychological tactics and emotional appeals. Firstly, they often utilize visual imagery that captivates attention and creates an emotional resonance, connecting the viewer to the product on a personal level. For instance, a commercial showcasing a family enjoying a meal together can evoke feelings of warmth and nostalgia, prompting viewers to associate those positive emotions with the brand.

Moreover, advertisements frequently employ celebrities or influential figures to endorse products, leveraging their popularity and credibility to enhance trustworthiness. This strategy often leads consumers to believe that if a beloved figure uses a particular product, it must be of high quality.

Additionally, advertisements often create a sense of urgency or scarcity, suggesting that a product is in limited supply or available for a limited time. This tactic can trigger impulsive buying behaviors, as consumers fear missing out on a valuable opportunity.

In conclusion, advertisements effectively persuade people by appealing to emotions, utilizing trusted figures, and instilling a sense of urgency, ultimately shaping consumer behavior and driving purchasing decisions.


助记: persuade, visual imagery, emotional resonance, family, warmth, nostalgia, celebrities, endorsement, trustworthiness, urgency, scarcity, impulsive buying.


翻译:

广告通过各种心理策略和情感诉求来说服人们。首先,它们通常利用 视觉图像 来吸引注意力并创造情感共鸣,使观众与产品建立个人联系。例如,一则展示家庭共享美好用餐时光的广告可以唤起温暖和怀旧的情感,促使观众将这些积极的情绪与品牌联系在一起。

此外,广告经常使用 名人 或影响力人物来代言产品,利用他们的知名度和可信度来增强信任感。这种策略常常使消费者相信,如果一个受人喜爱的名人使用某种产品,这一定是高质量的。

此外,广告还常常创造一种 紧迫感 或稀缺性,暗示某个产品的供应有限或仅在有限的时间内可用。这种策略可以激发冲动购买行为,因为消费者害怕错过一个有价值的机会。

总之,广告通过情感诉求、利用受信任的人物以及营造紧迫感,有效地 说服人们,最终塑造消费者行为并推动购买决策。


笔记:

  1. persuade (/pərˈsweɪd/) - to convince someone to do something, 说服
  2. visual imagery (/ˈvɪʒ.u.əl ˈɪm.ɪ.dʒəri/) - pictures or representations that appeal to the senses, 视觉图像
  3. emotional resonance (/ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən.əl ˈrez.ə.nəns/) - the ability to evoke feelings, 情感共鸣
  4. endorsement (/ɪnˈdɔːrs.mənt/) - public support or approval, 代言
  5. urgency (/ˈɜːr.dʒən.si/) - a sense of needing to act quickly, 紧迫感
  6. scarcity (/ˈskers.ɪ.ti/) - the state of being in short supply, 稀缺性