Part 3

劝你的人

5. Who do children listen to more, their parents or their teachers? Why?

答案:

The question of whether children listen more to their parents or teachers is nuanced and often depends on various factors. Generally, children tend to listen to their parents more during their formative years, as these are the individuals who provide their primary nurturing and emotional support. The trust established within the family unit often leads children to take their parents' advice seriously, especially in personal matters.

However, as children grow and enter the school environment, teachers wield significant influence. They introduce new ideas and perspectives, which can resonate differently with children. The authority and expertise that teachers possess can make their guidance particularly impactful, especially in academic contexts.

Moreover, peer influence plays a crucial role in shaping children's perceptions of authority figures. Children might gravitate towards their teachers during social interactions at school, viewing them as role models.

In conclusion, while parents generally hold more sway in emotional and personal realms, teachers become increasingly influential as children navigate educational and social settings, highlighting the complex dynamics of authority in a child's life.


助记: parents, nurturing, emotional support, trust, teachers, influence, authority, expertise, academic contexts, peer influence, role models.


翻译:

关于孩子们更倾向于听谁的话,父母还是老师,这个问题比较复杂,通常取决于各种因素。一般来说,孩子们在早期阶段更倾向于听 父母 的话,因为这些人提供了他们主要的 培养 和情感支持。家庭内部建立的 信任 通常使孩子们在个人事务上认真对待父母的建议。

然而,随着孩子们成长并进入学校环境, 老师 的影响力也显著增强。他们引入新思想和新视角,这些可能会以不同的方式与孩子产生共鸣。老师所拥有的权威和专业知识使得他们的指导在学术环境中尤为重要。

此外,同伴影响在塑造孩子对权威人物的看法方面也起着至关重要的作用。孩子们在学校的社交互动中可能会更倾向于接近他们的老师,将他们视为榜样。

总之,父母在情感和个人领域通常占据更大的影响力,而老师在孩子们适应教育和社交环境时变得越来越重要,突显了孩子生活中权威的复杂动态。


笔记:

  1. nurturing (/ˈnɜːr.tʃər.ɪŋ/) - providing care and encouragement, 培养
  2. emotional support (/ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən.əl səˈpɔːrt/) - comfort and assistance in managing feelings, 情感支持
  3. trust (/trʌst/) - reliance on the integrity of a person, 信任
  4. influence (/ˈɪn.flu.əns/) - the capacity to have an effect on someone, 影响
  5. authority (/əˈθɔːr.ɪ.ti/) - the power or right to give orders, 权威
  6. expertise (/ˌek.spɜːrˈtiːz/) - specialized knowledge or skill, 专业知识
  7. academic contexts (/ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk ˈkɒn.tɛksts/) - situations related to education and scholarly activities, 学术环境
  8. peer influence (/pɪr ˈɪn.flu.əns/) - the effect that peers have on an individual's behavior, 同伴影响
  9. role models (/roʊl ˈmɒd.əlz/) - individuals who are looked up to for guidance, 榜样