侍花弄果之人
答案:
During the pandemic, farmers experienced a significant fluctuation in their incomes, primarily influenced by supply chain disruptions and changing consumer demands. Initially, many farmers faced substantial losses due to the closure of markets and restaurants, which resulted in a surplus of produce that could not be sold. This led to many crops being left unharvested or wasted.
Conversely, some farmers, particularly those growing essential products like fruits and vegetables, saw an increase in demand as consumers shifted towards home cooking. Furthermore, the rise of online grocery shopping and delivery services created new avenues for sales, enabling certain farmers to adapt and thrive despite the challenges.
Nonetheless, the overall impact varied widely among different regions and types of agriculture. Small-scale farmers often struggled more than larger operations, highlighting the inequities within the agricultural sector. Government assistance programs were implemented in many countries to alleviate some of the financial strain, but the long-term effects on farmers' incomes remain a topic of concern.
助记: significant fluctuation, supply chain disruptions, substantial losses, surplus produce, unharvested, essential products, online grocery shopping, new avenues, small-scale farmers, inequities, government assistance, long-term effects.
翻译:
在疫情期间，农民的收入经历了显著的波动，主要受到供应链中断和消费者需求变化的影响。最初，许多农民由于市场和餐馆的关闭而面临巨大损失，这导致了无法销售的过剩农产品，许多作物被遗弃或浪费。
相反，某些种植必需品（如水果和蔬菜）的农民看到需求增加，因为消费者转向家庭烹饪。此外，在线杂货购物和送货服务的兴起为销售创造了新的途径，使某些农民能够适应并在挑战中蓬勃发展。
然而，整体影响因地区和农业类型而异。小规模农民往往比大型企业面临更多困境，突显了农业部门内的不平等。许多国家实施了政府援助计划，以减轻一些财务压力，但农民收入的长期影响仍然是一个令人担忧的话题。
笔记:
- significant fluctuation (/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ˈflʌkʧuːeɪʃən/) - important and noticeable changes, 显著波动
- supply chain disruptions (/səˈplaɪ ˈʧeɪn dɪsˈrʌpʃənz/) - interruptions in the process of producing and delivering goods, 供应链中断
- substantial losses (/səbˈstænʃəl ˈlɔːsɪz/) - significant financial declines, 巨大损失
- surplus produce (/ˈsɜːrpləs ˈprəʊ.djuːs/) - excess agricultural products that are not sold, 过剩农产品
- essential products (/ɪˈsɛnʃəl ˈprɒdʌkts/) - necessary goods for daily life, 必需品
- new avenues (/njuː ˈævənjuːz/) - alternative paths or opportunities, 新途径
- small-scale farmers (/smɔːl skeɪl ˈfɑːrmərz/) - farmers operating on a limited size, 小规模农民
- inequities (/ɪˈnɛkwɪtiz/) - unfair differences, 不平等
- government assistance (/ˈɡʌvərnmənt əˈsɪstəns/) - aid provided by the government, 政府援助
- long-term effects (/lɔːŋ tɜːrm ɪˈfɛkts/) - consequences that last over time, 长期影响