Part 3

侍花弄果之人

2. How do people grow plants in cities?

答案:

Growing plants in cities presents unique challenges but also remarkable opportunities for urban dwellers. Many city residents engage in community gardening, which involves transforming vacant lots or public spaces into green areas where individuals can cultivate various plants. This practice not only beautifies the environment but also fosters a sense of community and collaboration among neighbors.

Additionally, rooftop gardens have gained popularity, allowing individuals to utilize otherwise unused spaces for growing vegetables, herbs, and flowers. These gardens can significantly improve air quality and reduce the urban heat island effect. Moreover, some cities promote vertical gardening, where plants are grown on walls or in small spaces, making it feasible for those with limited room to enjoy greenery.

Urban gardening also encourages sustainable practices, such as using composting to enrich the soil and rainwater harvesting to conserve water. Overall, the integration of plants in urban environments not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also contributes to the overall well-being of residents by promoting a healthier lifestyle and fostering a connection with nature amidst the bustling city life.


助记: community gardening, green areas, beautifies, sense of community, rooftop gardens, air quality, urban heat island effect, vertical gardening, limited room, sustainable practices, composting, rainwater harvesting, aesthetic appeal, healthier lifestyle, connection with nature.


翻译:

在城市中种植植物面临着独特的挑战,但也为城市居民提供了惊人的机会。许多城市居民参与社区园艺,这涉及将空置地或公共空间转变为绿色区域,个人可以在这里种植各种植物。这种做法不仅美化了环境,还增强了邻里之间的社区感和合作。

此外,屋顶花园也逐渐流行,使个人能够利用本来未被使用的空间来种植蔬菜、香草和花卉。这些花园可以显著改善空气质量,减少城市热岛效应。此外,一些城市还提倡垂直园艺,在墙壁上或小空间中种植植物,使那些空间有限的人也能享受绿意。

城市园艺还鼓励可持续的做法,如使用堆肥来丰富土壤和雨水收集以节约用水。总的来说,在城市环境中整合植物不仅增强了美学吸引力,还通过促进更健康的生活方式和在繁忙的城市生活中与自然的联系,提升了居民的整体福祉。


笔记:

  1. community gardening (/kəˈmjuː.nə.ti ˈɡɑːr.dən.ɪŋ/) - a cooperative gardening effort among community members, 社区园艺
  2. green areas (/ɡriːn ˈeər.i.əz/) - spaces covered with vegetation, 绿地
  3. sense of community (/sɛns ʌv kəˈmjun.ɪ.ti/) - feeling of connection among individuals in a group, 社区感
  4. rooftop gardens (/ˈruːf.tɒp ˈɡɑːr.dənz/) - gardens located on the roof of a building, 屋顶花园
  5. urban heat island effect (/ˈɜːr.bən hiːt ˈaɪ.lənd ɪˈfɛkt/) - a phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings, 城市热岛效应
  6. vertical gardening (/ˈvɜːr.tɪ.kəl ˈɡɑːr.dən.ɪŋ/) - growing plants in vertical spaces, 垂直园艺
  7. sustainable practices (/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ˈpræk.tɪs.ɪz/) - methods that are environmentally friendly and do not deplete resources, 可持续做法
  8. composting (/ˈkɒm.pɒst.ɪŋ/) - the process of recycling organic matter, 堆肥
  9. aesthetic appeal (/iːsˈθɛt.ɪk əˈpiːl/) - the visual attractiveness of something, 美学吸引力
  10. healthier lifestyle (/ˈhɛl.θiər ˈlaɪf.staɪl/) - a way of living that promotes good health, 更健康的生活方式
  11. connection with nature (/kəˈnɛk.ʃən wɪð ˈneɪ.tʃər/) - a relationship between individuals and their natural environment, 与自然的联系