Part 3

和他人一起计划活动

3. Why do some people like to make plans while others just don’t like to?

答案:

The divergence in preferences for planning can be attributed to various psychological and lifestyle factors. Some individuals thrive on structure and organization, finding comfort in having a clear roadmap for their activities. This inclination often stems from a desire for control and predictability, enabling them to manage their time and resources effectively. For such individuals, planning serves as a tool to alleviate anxiety and ensure they achieve their goals.

Conversely, others may embrace a more spontaneous approach, valuing freedom and the excitement of unexpected experiences. These individuals often view rigid plans as confining, preferring to seize opportunities as they arise. This mindset fosters a sense of adventure and adaptability, allowing them to navigate life's uncertainties with ease. Ultimately, the preference for planning or spontaneity reflects one’s personality, experiences, and the specific context of their lives.


助记: structure, organization, comfort, control, predictability, anxiety, goals, spontaneous, freedom, adventure, adaptability, personality, experiences


翻译:

对于计划偏好的差异可以归因于多种心理和生活方式因素。某些人喜欢结构组织,在为他们的活动制定清晰的路线图中找到舒适。这种倾向往往源于对控制和可预测性的渴望,使他们能够有效地管理时间和资源。对这些人来说,计划是缓解焦虑并确保实现目标的工具。

相反,其他人可能更倾向于自发的方法,重视自由和意外经历的刺激。这些人通常将严格的计划视为束缚,宁愿抓住出现的机会。这种心态促进了冒险和适应能力,使他们能够轻松应对生活的不确定性。最终,对计划或自发的偏好反映了个人的个性、经历和他们生活的具体背景。


笔记:

  1. structure (/ˈstrʌk.tʃər/) - the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something, 结构
  2. organization (/ˌɔː.ɡən.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/) - the act of arranging or structuring something, 组织
  3. comfort (/ˈkʌm.fərt/) - a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint, 舒适
  4. control (/kənˈtroʊl/) - the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events, 控制
  5. predictability (/prɪˌdɪk.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) - the quality of being able to be foretold or declared in advance, 可预测性
  6. anxiety (/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/) - a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something, 焦虑
  7. goals (/ɡoʊlz/) - the objects of a person's ambition or effort, aims, 目标
  8. spontaneous (/spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/) - occurring without external cause, 自发的
  9. freedom (/ˈfriː.dəm/) - the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint, 自由
  10. adventure (/ədˈven.tʃər/) - an unusual and exciting experience, 冒险
  11. adaptability (/əˌdæp.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) - the ability to adjust to new conditions, 适应能力
  12. personality (/ˌpɜːr.sənˈæl.ɪ.ti/) - the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character, 个性
  13. experiences (/ɪkˈspɪə.ri.ən.sɪz/) - practical contact with and observation of facts or events, 经验