Part 3

塑料废品

3. What can the government do to reduce plastic pollution?

答案:

Governments play a pivotal role in combating plastic pollution, and they can implement several effective strategies. Firstly, enforcing stringent regulations on plastic production and distribution is crucial. This includes banning single-use plastics and promoting the use of biodegradable alternatives.

Secondly, investing in waste management infrastructure is essential. By enhancing recycling facilities and promoting waste separation at the source, governments can significantly reduce plastic waste entering landfills and oceans. Public awareness campaigns are also vital; educating citizens about the impact of plastic pollution can foster a culture of environmental responsibility.

Lastly, incentivizing businesses to adopt sustainable practices through tax breaks or grants can drive innovation in eco-friendly product development. In conclusion, a comprehensive approach involving regulation, infrastructure improvement, public education, and business incentives can effectively mitigate plastic pollution.

助记: regulations, biodegradable, waste management, recycling, public awareness, environmental responsibility, incentivizing, sustainable practices, eco-friendly, mitigate.

翻译:

政府在应对塑料污染方面发挥着关键作用，他们可以实施几种有效的策略。首先，实施严格的法规以控制塑料生产和分销至关重要。这包括禁止一次性塑料，并促进使用可生物降解的替代品。

其次，投资于废物管理基础设施至关重要。通过增强回收设施和促进源头的废物分离，政府可以显著减少进入填埋场和海洋的塑料废物。公众意识活动也至关重要；教育公民了解塑料污染的影响可以培养环境责任感的文化。

最后，通过税收减免或补助金激励企业采用可持续的做法，可以推动生态友好产品的创新。总之，涉及法规、基础设施改善、公众教育和商业激励的综合方法可以有效减轻塑料污染。

笔记:

  1. regulations (/ˌrɛɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/) - rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, 规则
  2. biodegradable (/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.dɪˈɡreɪ.də.bəl/) - capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms, 可生物降解的
  3. waste management (/weɪst ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/) - the collection, transport, processing, and disposal of waste materials, 废物管理
  4. recycling (/riˈsaɪ.klɪŋ/) - the process of converting waste into reusable material, 回收
  5. public awareness (/ˈpʌb.lɪk əˈweə.nəs/) - the understanding and knowledge of the general population, 公众意识
  6. environmental responsibility (/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) - the duty to protect the environment, 环境责任
  7. incentivizing (/ɪnˈsɛntiˌvaɪzɪŋ/) - providing incentives or encouragement for certain behaviors, 激励
  8. sustainable practices (/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ˈpræk.tɪsɪz/) - methods or actions that are environmentally friendly and do not deplete resources, 可持续做法
  9. eco-friendly (/ˈiː.koʊˌfrɛnd.li/) - not harmful to the environment, 生态友好
  10. mitigate (/ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/) - to make less severe or serious, 减轻