Part 3

工作/学习中的积极建议

6. Should parents always encourage their children?

答案:

While parental encouragement is essential for a child's development, it is crucial to strike a balance. Unconditional encouragement can foster a sense of entitlement and may lead to unrealistic expectations, particularly if children are consistently praised regardless of their efforts or outcomes.

Instead, parents should provide encouragement that is contextual and constructive. For instance, recognizing a child's effort in overcoming a challenge is more beneficial than simply applauding successful outcomes. This nuanced approach cultivates resilience and a realistic understanding of achievement, teaching children that effort and persistence are invaluable.

Moreover, it is equally important for parents to allow their children to face setbacks and learn from them. Such experiences are pivotal for developing problem-solving skills and emotional intelligence. Thus, while encouragement should be a core component of parenting, it must be tempered with honesty and the opportunity for children to learn from both success and failure.

助记: encouragement, unconditional, entitlement, unrealistic expectations, contextual, constructive, resilience, achievement, setbacks, problem-solving skills, emotional intelligence.

翻译:

虽然父母的鼓励对孩子的发展至关重要，但保持平衡是关键。无条件的鼓励可能会培养出一种特权感，并可能导致不切实际的期望，特别是如果孩子无论努力或结果如何都被持续赞扬。

相反，父母应该提供有针对性和建设性的鼓励。例如，认可孩子在克服挑战中的努力，比单纯赞扬成功的结果更为有益。这种细致入微的方法培养了韧性和对成就的现实理解，让孩子明白努力和坚持是无价的。

此外，父母同样重要的是让孩子面对挫折并从中学习。这些经历对于发展解决问题的能力和情商至关重要。因此，虽然鼓励应该是育儿的核心组成部分，但必须与诚实和让孩子从成功和失败中学习的机会相结合。

笔记:

  1. encouragement (/ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ.mənt/) - support or approval, 鼓励
  2. unconditional (/ˌʌn.kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/) - without conditions, 无条件的
  3. entitlement (/ɪnˈtaɪ.təl.mənt/) - a belief that one deserves privileges, 特权感
  4. unrealistic expectations (/ˌʌn.rɪəˈlɪs.tɪk ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪ.ʃənz/) - hopes that are not reasonable, 不切实际的期望
  5. contextual (/kənˈtɛks.tʃu.əl/) - related to the situation, 有针对性的
  6. constructive (/kənˈstrʌk.tɪv/) - helpful and positive, 建设性的
  7. resilience (/rɪˈzɪl.jəns/) - the ability to recover, 韧性
  8. achievement (/əˈtʃiːv.mənt/) - accomplishment, 成就
  9. setbacks (/ˈsɛt.bæks/) - obstacles or disappointments, 挫折
  10. problem-solving skills (/ˈprɒb.lem ˈsɒlv.ɪŋ skɪlz/) - abilities to find solutions, 解决问题的能力
  11. emotional intelligence (/ɪˌmoʊ.ʃən.əl ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns/) - awareness of emotions, 情商