Part 3

工作/学习中的积极建议

7. When should parents encourage their children?

答案:

Parents play a crucial role in shaping their children's development, and knowing when to encourage them can make a significant difference. Encouragement should ideally be provided during pivotal moments in a child's life, particularly when they face new challenges or transitions, such as starting school, learning a new skill, or navigating social dynamics.

For instance, when a child grapples with failure, whether it's in academics or extracurricular activities, parental support is paramount. This is the time to emphasize resilience and the idea that setbacks are merely stepping stones to success. Moreover, positive reinforcement during instances of effort, rather than just achievement, can cultivate a growth mindset in children.

Additionally, parents should encourage their children to explore their interests and passions, fostering independence and self-discovery. By doing so, they not only boost their child's confidence but also help them develop a sense of identity. Ultimately, parents should always be attuned to their child's emotional and developmental needs, ensuring that encouragement is both timely and appropriate.


助记: encourage, pivotal moments, challenges, transitions, failure, resilience, setbacks, growth mindset, interests, independence, self-discovery, confidence, identity.


翻译:

父母在塑造孩子的发展中扮演着至关重要的角色,知道什么时候鼓励他们可以产生显著的变化。鼓励最好是在孩子生活中的关键时刻提供,尤其是在他们面临新挑战或过渡阶段时,例如上学、学习新技能或处理社交关系。

例如,当一个孩子在失败方面挣扎时,无论是在学业上还是在课外活动中,父母的支持至关重要。这是强调韧性和挫折只是通向成功的垫脚石的时机。此外,在努力的时刻提供积极的强化,而不仅仅是在取得成就时,可以培养孩子的成长心态。

此外,父母还应该鼓励孩子探索他们的兴趣和热情,培养独立性和自我发现。通过这样做,他们不仅提升了孩子的自信心,还帮助他们形成了身份感。最终,父母应该始终关注孩子的情感和发展需求,确保鼓励是及时和适当的。


笔记:

  1. encourage (/ɪnˈkɜːr.ɪdʒ/) - to give support or confidence, 鼓励
  2. pivotal moments (/ˈpɪv.ə.təl ˈmoʊ.mənts/) - crucial points in time, 关键时刻
  3. failure (/ˈfeɪ.jər/) - lack of success, 失败
  4. resilience (/rɪˈzɪl.jəns/) - the ability to recover quickly, 韧性
  5. setbacks (/ˈsɛt.bæks/) - obstacles or disappointments, 挫折
  6. growth mindset (/ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/) - belief in the ability to develop, 成长心态
  7. interests (/ˈɪn.trəsts/) - areas of curiosity or engagement, 兴趣
  8. independence (/ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/) - self-sufficiency, 独立性
  9. self-discovery (/ˌsɛlf dɪsˈkʌv.ər.i/) - the process of understanding oneself, 自我发现
  10. confidence (/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/) - belief in oneself, 自信
  11. identity (/aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.ti/) - the quality of being who or what a person is, 身份