许下的承诺

答案:

There are several reasons why individuals may fail to keep their promises, often rooted in personal, situational, or psychological factors. One primary reason is overcommitment; people frequently make promises without fully considering their existing responsibilities or time constraints. This can lead to a situation where they simply cannot fulfill their commitments due to lack of time or resources.

Another factor is peer pressure or external expectations. Individuals may feel compelled to make promises to fit in or please others, even if they are unsure they can deliver on those promises. Additionally, emotional factors such as anxiety or fear of failure can impede one's ability to follow through. When individuals doubt their capabilities or face overwhelming circumstances, they may shy away from fulfilling their commitments.

Lastly, it’s crucial to acknowledge that some people may not have a strong sense of integrity or accountability, which can lead to a higher likelihood of breaking promises. Understanding these dynamics can help in fostering better communication and setting realistic expectations.

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助记: fail, keep promises, overcommitment, responsibilities, time constraints, peer pressure, expectations, emotional factors, integrity, accountability

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翻译:

人们未能遵守承诺的原因有很多，通常根植于个人、情境或心理因素。一个主要原因是过度承诺；人们常常在未充分考虑现有责任或时间限制的情况下做出承诺。这可能导致他们由于缺乏时间或资源而无法履行承诺。

另一个因素是同龄人压力或外部期望。个人可能感到被迫做出承诺，以融入或取悦他人，即使他们不确定能否兑现这些承诺。此外，情感因素如焦虑或对失败的恐惧也会妨碍一个人履行承诺。当个人怀疑自己的能力或面临压倒性的情况时，他们可能会退缩，不愿履行承诺。

最后，重要的是要承认，有些人可能没有强烈的诚信或责任感，这可能导致他们更容易破坏承诺。理解这些动态可以帮助促进更好的沟通和设定现实的期望。

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笔记:

1. fail (/feɪl/) - to be unsuccessful in achieving a goal, 失败
2. keep promises (/kiːp ˈprɒmɪsɪz/) - to fulfill commitments made, 遵守承诺
3. overcommitment (/ˌoʊ.vər.kəˈmɪt.mənt/) - taking on too many responsibilities, 过度承诺
4. responsibilities (/rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.tiz/) - duties or obligations, 责任
5. time constraints (/taɪm kənˈstreɪnts/) - limitations on available time, 时间限制
6. peer pressure (/pɪr ˈprɛʃər/) - influence from friends or peers, 同龄人压力
7. expectations (/ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃənz/) - beliefs about what will happen in the future, 期望
8. emotional factors (/ɪˈmoʊʃənl ˈfæktərz/) - feelings or psychological aspects that affect behavior, 情感因素
9. integrity (/ɪnˈtɛɡ.rə.ti/) - the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles, 诚信
10. accountability (/əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) - responsibility for one's actions, 责任感