Part 3

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2. Do you think shopping is good for a country's economy?

答案:

Absolutely, shopping plays a pivotal role in bolstering a country's economy. Firstly, consumer spending fuels demand for goods and services, which in turn stimulates production. When individuals indulge in shopping, it creates a multiplier effect, as businesses increase their output to meet this demand, leading to job creation and higher income levels.

Moreover, tax revenues generated from retail sales contribute significantly to public services, such as education and infrastructure. However, it's essential to strike a balance; an overemphasis on consumerism may lead to unsustainable practices and environmental degradation. Therefore, while shopping is undoubtedly beneficial, it should be approached mindfully, considering both economic growth and sustainability.


助记: shopping, economy, consumer spending, multiplier effect, production, job creation, tax revenues, sustainability


翻译:

当然,购物在促进一个国家经济方面发挥着关键作用。首先,消费者支出推动了对商品和服务的需求,这反过来又刺激了生产。当个人进行购物时,它会产生乘数效应,因为企业会增加产出以满足这种需求,从而导致就业创造和更高的收入水平。

此外,零售销售所产生的税收收入对公共服务,如教育和基础设施,具有重要贡献。然而,必须保持平衡;过分强调消费主义可能导致不可持续的做法和环境退化。因此,虽然购物无疑是有益的,但应理性对待,同时考虑经济增长和可持续性。


笔记:

  1. shopping (/ˈʃɒp.ɪŋ/) - the act of buying goods, 购物
  2. economy (/ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/) - the system by which goods and services are produced and sold, 经济
  3. consumer spending (/kənˈsjuː.mər ˈspɛndɪŋ/) - the total money spent by consumers, 消费者支出
  4. multiplier effect (/ˈmʌl.tɪ.plaɪ.ər ɪˈfɛkt/) - the phenomenon where an increase in spending produces an increase in national income, 乘数效应
  5. production (/prəˈdʌk.ʃən/) - the process of creating goods, 生产
  6. job creation (/dʒɒb kriˈeɪ.ʃən/) - the process of creating new employment opportunities, 就业创造
  7. tax revenues (/tæks ˈrɛvənjuːz/) - income generated from taxes, 税收收入
  8. sustainability (/səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) - the ability to be maintained at a certain rate, 可持续性