When is it okay to break the rules?

Question

魔语雅思 · Accepted Answer

**答案:**

Breaking the rules can sometimes be justified, particularly when adherence to those rules results in **unjust consequences** or hinders ethical behavior. For instance, if a rule is discriminatory or perpetuates inequality, individuals may feel compelled to challenge it in order to advocate for **social justice**.

Moreover, in situations where strict adherence to rules may lead to **harm** or **danger**, such as during emergencies, it may be appropriate to prioritize safety over compliance. For example, a person might break a traffic rule to avoid an accident or assist someone in need.

However, it is crucial to weigh the **potential repercussions** of rule-breaking, as it can lead to negative consequences for oneself or others. Therefore, while there are instances where breaking rules may be necessary, one must always consider the broader **context** and the possible outcomes of such actions to ensure that they align with **ethical principles**.

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**助记:** unjust consequences, ethical behavior, social justice, harm, danger, potential repercussions, context, ethical principles

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**翻译:**

打破规则有时是可以被辩解的，特别是在遵守这些规则导致**不公正后果**或妨碍道德行为的情况下。例如，如果一条规则存在歧视性或 perpetuates inequality，个人可能会感到有必要挑战它，以倡导**社会公正**。

此外，在严格遵守规则可能导致**伤害**或**危险**的情况下，例如在紧急情况下，优先考虑安全而非遵守可能是适当的。例如，某人可能会违反交通规则以避免事故或帮助有需要的人。

然而，权衡打破规则的**潜在后果**至关重要，因为这可能会给自己或他人带来负面影响。因此，尽管在某些情况下打破规则可能是必要的，但人们必须始终考虑更广泛的**背景**以及这些行为可能产生的结果，以确保它们与**伦理原则**相一致。

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**笔记:**

1. **unjust consequences** (/ʌnˈdʒʌst ˈkɒn.sɛkwənsɪz/) - unfair outcomes resulting from adherence to rules, 不公正后果
2. **ethical behavior** (/ˈɛθɪkəl bɪˈheɪvjər/) - actions that are morally right, 道德行为
3. **social justice** (/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/) - the concept of fair and just relations among individuals and society, 社会公正
4. **harm** (/hɑːrm/) - physical or psychological injury, 伤害
5. **danger** (/ˈdeɪn.dʒər/) - the possibility of suffering harm or injury, 危险
6. **potential repercussions** (/pəˈtɛnʃl ˌriːpərˈkʌʃənz/) - possible negative effects that follow an action, 潜在后果
7. **context** (/ˈkɒn.tɛkst/) - the circumstances that form the setting for an event, 背景
8. **ethical principles** (/ˈɛθɪkəl ˈprɪn.sɪ.pəlz/) - fundamental guidelines for conduct based on morality, 伦理原则