陌生人的电话
答案:
The tendency of some individuals to break rules in public spaces can be attributed to a multitude of factors. Firstly, there is often a perception of anonymity in crowded environments, leading people to believe they are less likely to be held accountable for their actions. This sense of invisibility can embolden individuals to engage in reckless behavior.
Secondly, social influences play a significant role; when people witness others flouting rules, they may feel a compulsion to follow suit, resulting in a contagion effect. Furthermore, some may hold a rebellious attitude towards authority, viewing rule-breaking as a form of personal expression or resistance against societal norms.
Lastly, it could stem from a lack of understanding or awareness of the implications of their actions. Consequently, fostering a culture of responsibility and civic engagement could mitigate such behaviors, encouraging individuals to adhere to established guidelines for the benefit of all.
助记: break rules, perception of anonymity, reckless behavior, compulsion, contagion effect, rebellious attitude, responsibility, civic engagement
翻译:
一些人在公共场合违反规则的倾向可以归因于多种因素。首先，人们常常对拥挤环境中的匿名感存在一种看法，导致他们认为自己的行为不太可能受到追责。这种无形感可能使个体胆敢参与鲁莽行为。
其次，社会影响也发挥着重要作用；当人们目睹他人无视规则时，他们可能会感到一种冲动去效仿，导致传染效应。此外，某些人可能对权威持有叛逆态度，将违反规则视为个人表达或反抗社会规范的一种方式。
最后，这也可能源于对其行为影响的缺乏理解或意识。因此，培养一种责任感和公民参与的文化可以减轻这种行为，鼓励个体遵守既定准则，以造福所有人。
笔记:
- anonymity (/ˌæn.əˈnɪ.mə.ti/) - the state of being unknown or unacknowledged, 匿名性
- reckless (/ˈrɛk.ləs/) - without thinking about the consequences, 鲁莽的
- compulsion (/kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/) - a strong, often irresistible urge to act, 强烈冲动
- contagion (/kənˈteɪ.dʒən/) - the spreading of an idea or behavior, 传染
- rebellious (/rɪˈbɛl.jəs/) - resisting control or authority, 叛逆的
- responsibility (/rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) - the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something, 责任
- civic engagement (/ˈsɪv.ɪk ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ.mənt/) - participation in activities that address issues of public concern, 公民参与