陌生人的电话
答案:
There are several reasons why some individuals feel compelled to talk aloud on public transport, each reflecting different aspects of human behavior. Firstly, the social nature of humans often drives them to communicate, even in confined spaces like buses or trains. For many, engaging in conversation can alleviate feelings of boredom or isolation during their commute, fostering a sense of connection with fellow passengers.
Secondly, the cognitive dissonance associated with being in a crowded environment may lead some to mistakenly believe that their conversations are unobtrusive. They might not fully grasp how their volume affects others, resulting in an intrusive atmosphere. Additionally, cultural factors can play a significant role; in some societies, talking openly in public settings is considered normal and even encouraged.
Lastly, the presence of modern technology, such as smartphones, has transformed how we communicate. People may feel more inclined to discuss personal matters on calls or through messaging apps without considering the appropriateness of their volume in a public space. This phenomenon underscores the need for a balance between personal expression and social etiquette.
助记: social nature, boredom, cognitive dissonance, intrusive atmosphere, cultural factors, modern technology, personal expression, social etiquette
翻译:
一些人在公共交通工具上大声交谈的原因有很多，反映了人类行为的不同方面。首先，人的社交本性常常驱使他们进行交流，即使是在像公共汽车或火车这样狭小的空间中。对许多人而言，参与对话可以缓解通勤期间的无聊或孤独感，促进与其他乘客的联系。
其次，身处拥挤环境所带来的认知失调可能导致一些人错误地认为他们的谈话不会打扰到他人。他们可能没有充分意识到自己的音量对他人的影响，从而造成一种干扰性的氛围。此外，文化因素也可能发挥重要作用；在某些社会中，在公共场合大声交谈被认为是正常的，甚至是受到鼓励的。
最后，现代技术的出现，例如智能手机，改变了我们的交流方式。人们可能更倾向于在电话上或通过消息应用讨论个人事务，而没有考虑在公共场合音量的适当性。这种现象强调了个人表达与社会礼仪之间的平衡需求。
笔记:
- social nature (/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˈneɪ.tʃər/) - the innate tendency of humans to interact and communicate, 社交本性
- boredom (/ˈbɔːr.dəm/) - the state of being bored, 无聊
- cognitive dissonance (/ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv ˈdɪs.ə.nəns/) - the mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs, 认知失调
- intrusive (/ɪnˈtruː.sɪv/) - causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited, 干扰的
- cultural factors (/ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈfæktərz/) - social norms and practices that influence behavior, 文化因素
- modern technology (/ˈmɒd.ən tɛkˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/) - current technological advancements affecting communication, 现代技术
- personal expression (/ˈpɜː.sən.əl ɪkˈsprɛʃ.ən/) - the way individuals convey their thoughts or feelings, 个人表达
- social etiquette (/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˈɛtɪkɛt/) - the customary code of polite behavior in society, 社会礼仪