Part 3

固执己见的人

2. Do you think it is good to have strong opinions?

答案:

Having strong opinions can be both beneficial and detrimental, depending on the context. On one hand, strong opinions can foster passionate discussions and drive individuals to advocate for change. When people hold firm beliefs, they are more likely to engage in constructive debates, contributing to a vibrant exchange of ideas. This can lead to social progress, as seen in movements advocating for human rights or environmental protection.

Conversely, strong opinions can also result in polarization and conflict, particularly if individuals become unwilling to consider alternative viewpoints. This rigidity can stifle open dialogue and create an us-versus-them mentality, hindering collaboration. Therefore, while strong opinions can inspire action and commitment, it is crucial to balance them with an open-mindedness that encourages understanding and respect for differing perspectives.

助记: strong opinions, passionate discussions, advocate for change, constructive debates, vibrant exchange, social progress, human rights, environmental protection, polarization, conflict, alternative viewpoints, rigidity, us-versus-them mentality, open-mindedness, understanding, respect.

翻译:

拥有强烈的观点在某种程度上既有好处也有坏处，具体取决于背景。一方面，强烈的观点可以促进充满激情的讨论并驱使个人倡导变革。当人们持有坚定的信念时，他们更可能参与建设性的辩论，从而促进思想的活跃交流。这可以导致社会进步，如倡导人权或环境保护的运动。

另一方面，强烈的观点也可能导致两极分化和冲突，特别是如果个人变得不愿意考虑替代观点。这种僵化可能会扼杀开放的对话，并造成我们与他们的思维方式，阻碍合作。因此，尽管强烈的观点能够激发行动和承诺，但重要的是要与开放的心态相平衡，以鼓励对不同观点的理解和尊重。

笔记:

  1. strong opinions (/strɔŋ əˈpɪn.jənz/) - firmly held beliefs, 坚定的信念
  2. passionate discussions (/ˈpæʃ.ən.ət dɪsˈkʌʃ.ənz/) - enthusiastic debates, 充满激情的讨论
  3. advocate for change (/ˈæd.və.keɪt fɔr ʧeɪndʒ/) - support transformations, 倡导变革
  4. constructive debates (/kənˈstrʌk.tɪv dɪˈbeɪts/) - positive and productive discussions, 建设性的辩论
  5. vibrant exchange (/ˈvaɪ.brənt ɪksˈʧeɪndʒ/) - lively sharing of ideas, 充满活力的交流
  6. social progress (/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˈprɒɡ.res/) - advancements in society, 社会进步
  7. human rights (/ˈhjuː.mən raɪts/) - basic rights and freedoms, 人权
  8. environmental protection (/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmɛn.təl prəˈtɛk.ʃən/) - safeguarding the environment, 环境保护
  9. polarization (/ˌpoʊ.lə.rɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/) - division into two sharply contrasting groups, 两极分化
  10. conflict (/ˈkɒn.flɪkt/) - disagreement or clash, 冲突
  11. alternative viewpoints (/ɔːlˈtɜrnətɪv ˈvjuː.pɔɪnts/) - different perspectives, 替代观点
  12. rigidity (/rɪˈdʒɪd.ɪ.ti/) - inflexibility in thinking, 僵化
  13. us-versus-them mentality (/ʌs ˈvɜːr.səs ðɛm mɛnˈtæl.ɪ.ti/) - divisive thinking, 我们与他们的思维方式
  14. open-mindedness (/ˈoʊ.pənˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/) - willingness to consider different ideas, 开放的心态
  15. understanding (/ˌʌn.dərˈstænd.ɪŋ/) - comprehension of others' perspectives, 理解
  16. respect (/rɪˈspɛkt/) - regard for others' opinions, 尊重