Part 3

突然停电

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5. Which is better, electric cars or petrol cars?

答案:

Determining whether electric cars or petrol cars are better involves a nuanced analysis of various factors. Electric vehicles (EVs) are often lauded for their environmental benefits, as they produce zero tailpipe emissions, significantly reducing air pollution and contributing to climate change mitigation. Moreover, the cost of electricity tends to be lower than petrol, leading to long-term savings for consumers.

However, petrol cars offer advantages, particularly in terms of infrastructure and convenience. The existing network of petrol stations makes refueling quick and accessible, while EV charging stations are still being developed. Additionally, the initial cost of electric cars can be prohibitive for many, despite potential savings on fuel and maintenance over time.

Ultimately, the choice may depend on individual circumstances such as driving habits, budget, and environmental priorities. A balanced approach, incorporating both technologies, may be the most pragmatic solution as we transition towards sustainable transportation.


助记: electric vehicles, environmental benefits, emissions, air pollution, long-term savings, infrastructure, convenience, initial cost, driving habits, sustainable transportation


翻译:

判断电动车汽油车哪种更好需要对各种因素进行细致分析。电动车通常因其环境效益而受到赞扬,因为它们不产生尾气排放,显著减少了空气污染并有助于减缓气候变化。此外,电力的成本通常低于汽油,这为消费者带来了长期节省

然而,汽油车也有优势,特别是在基础设施和便利性方面。现有的汽油站网络使得加油快速且易于获取,而电动车充电站仍在开发中。此外,电动车的初始成本对许多人来说可能是个障碍,尽管从长远来看可以节省燃料和维护费用。

最终,选择可能取决于个人的驾驶习惯、预算和环境优先事项。采用平衡的方法,结合这两种技术,可能是我们向可持续交通过渡的最务实解决方案。


笔记:

  1. electric vehicles (/ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈviːhɪklz/) - cars powered by electricity, 电动车
  2. environmental benefits (/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈbɛnɪfɪts/) - positive effects on the environment, 环境效益
  3. emissions (/ɪˈmɪʃənz/) - substances released into the air, 尾气排放
  4. air pollution (/ɛr pəˈluːʃən/) - contamination of the air by harmful substances, 空气污染
  5. long-term savings (/lɔŋ tɜrm ˈseɪvɪŋz/) - financial benefits realized over time, 长期节省
  6. infrastructure (/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌk.tʃər/) - the basic physical systems of a country, 基础设施
  7. convenience (/kənˈviːniəns/) - the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty, 便利性
  8. initial cost (/ɪˈnɪʃəl kɔst/) - the upfront expense of acquiring something, 初始成本
  9. driving habits (/ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈhæbɪts/) - patterns related to how one drives, 驾驶习惯
  10. sustainable transportation (/səˈsteɪnəbl ˌtrænspɔːrˈteɪʃən/) - transport methods that are environmentally friendly and resource-efficient, 可持续交通