What plants can people grow in cities?

Question

魔语雅思 · Accepted Answer

**答案:**

In urban environments, a diverse array of plants can be cultivated, catering to both aesthetic and practical needs. **Herbs** such as basil, mint, and parsley are particularly popular due to their **compact size** and the convenience they offer for home cooking. Additionally, many city dwellers opt for **container gardening**, which allows for the growth of vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and even leafy greens such as spinach and kale, all of which thrive in limited space.

Moreover, ornamental plants like **succulents** and **indoor ferns** are ideal for enhancing indoor air quality while adding a touch of greenery. These plants require minimal maintenance, making them perfect for busy urban lifestyles.

Finally, vertical gardens have gained traction as a creative solution for maximizing space, allowing people to grow **climbing plants** like ivy and even small fruit-bearing plants such as strawberries. This trend not only beautifies urban spaces but also contributes to environmental sustainability by promoting biodiversity and improving air quality.

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**助记:** urban environments, diverse array, aesthetic, practical needs, herbs, compact size, container gardening, vegetables, leafy greens, ornamental plants, succulents, indoor ferns, minimal maintenance, vertical gardens, climbing plants, environmental sustainability.

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**翻译:**

在城市环境中，可以种植多种植物，以满足美学和实用的需求。**香草**如罗勒、薄荷和香菜因其**体积小**和为家庭烹饪提供的便利而特别受欢迎。此外，许多城市居民选择**容器园艺**，这使得可以种植西红柿、辣椒，甚至菠菜和羽衣甘蓝等绿叶蔬菜，所有这些都能在有限的空间中茁壮成长。

此外，像**多肉植物**和**室内蕨类植物**这样的观赏植物非常适合提升室内空气质量，同时增添一抹绿色。这些植物需要**最低的维护**，使其非常适合繁忙的城市生活方式。

最后，垂直花园作为最大化空间的创新解决方案日益受到欢迎，使人们能够种植**攀缘植物**，如常春藤，甚至小型结果植物，如草莓。这一趋势不仅美化了城市空间，还通过促进生物多样性和改善空气质量，为环境的可持续性做出了贡献。

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**笔记:**

1. **compact size** (/kəmˈpækt saɪz/) - small and easily manageable dimensions, 体积小
2. **container gardening** (/kənˈteɪ.nər ˈɡɑː.dən.ɪŋ/) - growing plants in pots or containers, 容器园艺
3. **leafy greens** (/ˈliː.fi ɡriːnz/) - vegetables with edible leaves, 绿叶蔬菜
4. **ornamental plants** (/ˌɔːrnəˈmɛn.təl plænts/) - plants grown for decorative purposes, 观赏植物
5. **minimal maintenance** (/ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl ˈmeɪn.tənəns/) - requiring little care or upkeep, 最低的维护
6. **vertical gardens** (/ˈvɜːr.tɪ.kəl ˈɡɑː.dənz/) - gardening technique using vertical spaces, 垂直花园
7. **environmental sustainability** (/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmɛn.təl səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) - practices that do not deplete resources, 环境可持续性