Part 3

等待特别事情

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4. What are the positive and negative effects of waiting on society?

答案:

Waiting, as a phenomenon, holds both positive and negative implications for society. On the one hand, waiting can foster patience and resilience among individuals. For instance, when people queue for services or events, it encourages a sense of community and shared experience, often leading to social interactions that might not occur otherwise. Such interactions can enhance social cohesion and create a collective identity within communities.

Conversely, the negative effects of waiting can be significant. Prolonged periods of waiting may lead to frustration and anxiety, which can diminish overall societal well-being. Moreover, in a fast-paced world, the expectation for instant gratification can create a sense of discontent when individuals are forced to wait. This discontent can manifest in public outbursts or dissatisfaction with services, ultimately straining social relationships and institutions.

In conclusion, while waiting can cultivate essential virtues and social bonds, it also poses challenges that need addressing to foster a more harmonious society.


助记: positive implications, patience, resilience, social interactions, community, negative effects, frustration, anxiety, instant gratification, discontent, social bonds


翻译:

等待作为一种现象,对社会有着积极和消极的影响。一方面,等待可以培养个人的耐心和韧性。例如,当人们排队等候服务或活动时,它鼓励了一种社区感和共享体验,往往会导致社交互动,这些互动可能不会在其他情况下发生。这些互动可以增强社会凝聚力,创造出一种集体认同感

另一方面,等待的负面影响可能是显著的。漫长的等待可能导致挫折和焦虑,这会降低整体社会福祉。此外,在快节奏的世界中,对于即时满足的期望会在个人被迫等待时产生一种不满感。这种不满可能表现为公众的愤怒或对服务的不满,最终会加重社会关系和机构的压力。

总之,虽然等待可以培养基本的美德和社会联系,但它也带来了需要解决的挑战,以促进一个更和谐的社会。


笔记:

  1. positive (/ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɪv/) - having a good effect, 积极的
  2. patience (/ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/) - the ability to wait without frustration, 耐心
  3. resilience (/rɪˈzɪl.jəns/) - the capacity to recover quickly, 韧性
  4. social interactions (/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˌɪn.təˈræk.ʃənz/) - communication between individuals, 社交互动
  5. frustration (/frʌsˈtreɪ.ʃən/) - feeling upset due to inability to change or achieve something, 挫折
  6. anxiety (/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/) - a feeling of worry or unease, 焦虑
  7. discontent (/ˌdɪs.kənˈtɛnt/) - dissatisfaction with one's circumstances, 不满
  8. social bonds (/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl bɑːndz/) - connections among individuals in a society, 社会联系