水上运动

答案:

Goods transported by water possess several distinctive characteristics that make this mode of transportation particularly advantageous. Firstly, they are often bulk commodities, such as grains, coal, and minerals, which are economically viable to ship in large quantities. The capacity of large vessels allows for the efficient movement of these materials, significantly reducing transportation costs per unit.

Moreover, water transport is ideal for heavy and oversized items. Products like machinery, vehicles, and construction materials can be transported without the same restrictions that apply to road or air transport. This flexibility fosters greater trade opportunities, especially for industries reliant on large shipments.

Additionally, goods transported by water are typically non-perishable or have a longer shelf life. This characteristic makes them suitable for sea voyages that may take extended periods, as opposed to perishable goods that require quicker delivery.

However, it's important to recognize that water transport is generally slower than other methods, which may not suit time-sensitive deliveries. Nonetheless, the advantages of cost-effectiveness, capacity for bulky items, and suitability for longer transit times make water transportation a vital component of global trade.

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助记: goods transported, bulk commodities, economically viable, heavy and oversized items, flexibility, trade opportunities, non-perishable, longer shelf life, slower transport, cost-effectiveness

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翻译:

水上运输的货物具有几个显著特征，使这种运输方式尤为有利。首先，它们通常是大宗商品，如谷物、煤炭和矿物，经济上适合以大批量运输。大型船只的载货能力使这些材料的高效运输成为可能，从而显著降低每单位运输成本。

此外，水上运输非常适合重型和超大物品。如机器、车辆和建筑材料等产品可以运输，而不受公路或航空运输的同样限制。这种灵活性促进了更大的贸易机会，尤其是对依赖大宗货物运输的行业。

此外，水上运输的货物通常是非易腐烂的或具有更长的保质期。这一特征使它们适合于可能需要较长时间的海上航行，而不适合于需要更快交付的易腐烂商品。

然而，值得注意的是，水上运输通常比其他方法慢，这可能不适合时间敏感的交付。尽管如此，成本效益、适合大宗物品和适合较长运输时间的优势，使水上运输成为全球贸易的重要组成部分。

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笔记:

1. bulk commodities (/bʌlk kəˈmɒdɪtiz/) - large quantities of goods that are transported without packaging, 大宗商品
2. economically viable (/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli ˈvaɪəbl/) - capable of being profitable or sustainable, 经济上可行
3. heavy and oversized items (/ˈhɛvi ənd ˈoʊvərsaɪzd ˈaɪtəmz/) - large and heavy products that require special handling, 重型和超大物品
4. flexibility (/ˌflɛksəˈbɪlɪti/) - the ability to adapt to different conditions or requirements, 灵活性
5. trade opportunities (/treɪd ˌɒpərˈtunɪtiz/) - chances for engaging in buying and selling goods, 贸易机会
6. non-perishable (/nɒnˈpɛrɪʃəbl/) - goods that do not spoil or decay quickly, 非易腐烂
7. longer shelf life (/ˈlɔːŋər ʃɛlf laɪf/) - the duration for which a product remains usable, 更长的保质期
8. slower transport (/ˈsloʊər ˈtrænspɔrt/) - a mode of transportation that takes more time, 较慢的运输
9. cost-effectiveness (/kɔːst ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nəs/) - the efficiency of a process in terms of costs versus benefits, 成本效益