Part 3

想多了解的野生动物

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7. Why should we protect wild animals?

答案:

Protecting wild animals is crucial for several compelling reasons. Firstly, wild animals play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance; they contribute to processes such as pollination, seed dispersal, and nutrient cycling. The extinction of a species can lead to cascading effects that disrupt the entire ecosystem, ultimately affecting human welfare.

Secondly, wild animals are integral to biodiversity, which enhances ecosystem resilience. A diverse range of species can adapt to environmental changes, ensuring the stability of food webs and habitats. Furthermore, many wild animals hold cultural significance and are part of our shared heritage, inspiring art, folklore, and education.

Finally, protecting wild animals can lead to economic benefits through ecotourism, which promotes conservation efforts while providing livelihoods for local communities. In summary, safeguarding wild animals is essential for ecological, cultural, and economic reasons, making it imperative for future generations.


助记: protect wild animals, ecosystem balance, pollination, seed dispersal, nutrient cycling, cascading effects, biodiversity, ecosystem resilience, cultural significance, shared heritage, ecotourism, economic benefits, conservation efforts


翻译:

保护野生动物至关重要,原因有几个。首先,野生动物在维持生态平衡中发挥着重要作用;它们有助于授粉、种子传播和养分循环等过程。物种的灭绝可能导致连锁反应,破坏整个生态系统,最终影响人类福祉。

其次,野生动物是生物多样性的重要组成部分,增强了生态系统的韧性。多样化的物种可以适应环境变化,确保食物网和栖息地的稳定。此外,许多野生动物具有文化意义,是我们共同遗产的一部分,激发了艺术、民俗和教育。

最后,保护野生动物可以通过生态旅游带来经济利益,促进保护工作,同时为当地社区提供生计。总之,保护野生动物对于生态、文化和经济原因至关重要,这对未来几代人来说是必不可少的。


笔记:

  1. ecosystem balance (/ˈiːkəˌsɪstəm ˈbælənss/) - the state of equilibrium within an ecosystem, 生态平衡
  2. pollination (/ˌpɒləˈneɪʃən/) - the transfer of pollen to fertilize plants, 授粉
  3. seed dispersal (/siːd dɪsˈpɜːrsəl/) - the movement of seeds away from the parent plant, 种子传播
  4. nutrient cycling (/ˈnjuːtriənt ˈsaɪklɪŋ/) - the movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter, 养分循环
  5. cascading effects (/kæˈskeɪdɪŋ ɪˈfɛkts/) - a series of impacts triggered by an initial event, 连锁反应
  6. biodiversity (/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜrsɪti/) - the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, 生物多样性
  7. ecosystem resilience (/ˌiːkəˌsɪstəm rɪˈzɪljəns/) - the ability of an ecosystem to recover from disturbances, 生态系统的韧性
  8. cultural significance (/ˈkʌltʃərəl sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/) - the importance of something within a culture, 文化意义
  9. shared heritage (/ʃɛrd ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/) - the legacy and history shared by a community, 共同遗产
  10. ecotourism (/ˈiːkoʊˌtʊrɪzəm/) - responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, 生态旅游
  11. economic benefits (/ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk ˈbɛnɪfɪts/) - advantages provided by economic activities, 经济利益
  12. conservation efforts (/ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən ˈɛfərts/) - actions taken to protect and preserve natural resources, 保护工作