Part 3

想要共事的家人

7. What kinds of family businesses are common in China?

答案:

In China, family businesses are a cornerstone of the economy, with a diverse array of sectors represented. One prevalent type is the retail trade, where families often manage local shops or larger chains, benefiting from established community ties and trust. Additionally, hospitality and food services are common, with family-run restaurants and hotels thriving due to their ability to offer personalized service and authentic experiences.

Moreover, manufacturing is another significant sector, particularly in regions known for specific products, such as textiles or electronics. These family businesses often leverage their long-standing expertise and networks for competitive advantages.

Lastly, with the rise of technology, e-commerce platforms established by family members are becoming increasingly popular, reflecting the adaptability of these enterprises in the digital age. Overall, family businesses in China illustrate a blend of tradition and innovation, playing a vital role in local economies.

助记: retail trade, hospitality, food services, manufacturing, textiles, electronics, e-commerce, tradition, innovation, local economies.

翻译:

在中国，家庭企业是经济的基石，涵盖了多种行业。其中一种常见类型是 零售贸易，家庭通常经营当地商店或更大的连锁店，受益于建立的社区联系和信任。此外，酒店和餐饮服务也很普遍，家庭经营的餐馆和酒店因能够提供个性化服务和真实体验而蓬勃发展。

此外，制造业也是一个重要领域，尤其是在以特定产品闻名的地区，如纺织品或电子产品。这些家庭企业常常利用其长期的专业知识和网络来获取竞争优势。

最后，随着科技的崛起，由家庭成员建立的 电子商务 平台变得越来越流行，反映了这些企业在数字时代的适应能力。总的来说，中国的家庭企业体现了传统与创新的结合，在地方经济中发挥着重要作用。

笔记:

  1. retail trade (/ˈriː.teɪl treɪd/) - the sale of goods to the public, 零售贸易
  2. hospitality (/ˌhɑː.spɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/) - the industry of providing lodging and food, 酒店业
  3. food services (/fuːd ˈsɜːr.vɪsɪz/) - businesses that prepare and serve food, 餐饮服务
  4. manufacturing (/ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃər.ɪŋ/) - the process of producing goods in factories, 制造业
  5. textiles (/ˈtɛk.staɪlz/) - types of cloth or woven fabric, 纺织品
  6. electronics (/ɪˌlekˈtrɒn.ɪks/) - devices that operate on electrical energy, 电子产品
  7. e-commerce (/ˈiː.kɒm.ɜːrs/) - the buying and selling of goods online, 电子商务
  8. tradition (/trəˈdɪʃ.ən/) - a long-established custom or practice, 传统
  9. innovation (/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/) - the introduction of new ideas or methods, 创新
  10. local economies (/ˈloʊ.kəl ɪˈkɒ.nə.miz/) - the economic activities within a specific area, 地方经济